Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27795354›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2017

Myeloperoxidase Attenuates Pathogen Clearance during Plasmodium yoelii Nonlethal Infection.

Wiebke Theeß, Julie Sellau, Christiane Steeg, Anna Klinke, Stephan Baldus, Jakob P Cramer, Thomas Jacobs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Modulation of Host Immune Response duringFrontiers in immunology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wiebke TheeßBernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Clinical Research Group, Hamburg, Germany.
Julie SellauBernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Immunology, Hamburg, Germany.
Christiane SteegBernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Immunology, Hamburg, Germany.
Anna KlinkeHeart Center, Department of Cardiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Stephan BaldusHeart Center, Department of Cardiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jakob P CramerBernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Clinical Research Group, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas JacobsBernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Immunology, Hamburg, Germany tjacobs@bni-hamburg.de.
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloperoxidase (MPO), a leukocyte-derived enzyme mainly secreted by activated neutrophils, is known to be involved in the immune response during bacterial and fungal infection and inflammatory diseases. Nevertheless, the role of MPO in a parasitic disease like malaria is unknown. We hypothesized that MPO contributes to parasite clearance. To address this hypothesis, we used Plasmodium yoelii nonlethal infection in wild-type and MPO-deficient mice as a murine malaria model. We detected high MPO plasma levels in wild-type mice with Plasmodium yoelii infection. Unexpectedly, infected MPO-deficient mice did not show increased parasite loads but were able to clear the infection more rapidly than wild-type mice. Additionally, the presence of neutrophils at the onset of infection seemed not to be essential for the control of the parasitemia. The effect of decreased parasite levels in MPO-deficient mice was absent from animals lacking mature T and B cells, indicating that this effect is most likely dependent on adaptive immune response mechanisms. Indeed, we observed increased gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha production by T cells in infected MPO-deficient mice. Together, these results suggest that MPO modulates the adaptive immune response during malaria infection, leading to an attenuated parasite clearance.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsB-LymphocytesInterferon-gammaMalariaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsParasitemiaPeroxidasePlasmodium yoeliiT-LymphocytesInterferon-gammaPeroxidaseanimal disease modelcytokinesimmunologyinnate immunityknockout micemalarianeutrophilsperoxidasePlasmodiumT-cell immunityT-lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID27795354
PMCPMC5203641
OpenAlexW2536000344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.