Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27793147›Full record

Trial reportBMC international health and human rights2016

The impact of a microsavings intervention on reducing violence against women engaged in sex work: a randomized controlled study.

Laura Cordisco Tsai, Catherine E Carlson, Toivgoo Aira, Andrea Norcini Pala, Marion Riedel, Susan S Witte

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC international health and human rights, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01861431 (Evaluating a Microfinance Intervention for High Risk Women in Mongolia), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01861431 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluating a Microfinance Intervention for High Risk Women in Mongolia

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2010 to 2013Enrolled107ConditionsHIV InfectionArmsHIV Sexual Risk reduction, HIV Sexual Risk reduction plus Microfinance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Cordisco TsaiGeorge Mason University College of Health and Human Services, MSN 1F8, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA. lcordisc@gmu.edu.
Catherine E CarlsonNew York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Toivgoo AiraWellspring NGO, Zorig Foundation Building, Peace Avenue 9A, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Andrea Norcini PalaColumbia University, HIV Center for Clinical Behavioral Studies at the New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Marion RiedelColumbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Susan S WitteColumbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Columbia University · USGeorge Mason University · US

Funding

INSPIRE : Interdisciplinary Social and Behavioral Science Prevention and Intervention REsearch in HIVT32MH019139 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Claude Ann Mellins, Jae M. Sevelius · 1989 to 2026
$10.8M
Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
Evaluating a Microfinance Intervention for High Risk Women in MongoliaR34MH093227 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WITTE, SUSAN S · 2011 to 2012
$621k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH093227NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019139NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen who engage in sex work are at risk for experiencing violence from numerous perpetrators, including paying partners. Empirical evidence has shown mixed results regarding the impact of participation in microfinance interventions on women's experiences of violence, with some studies demonstrating reductions in intimate partner violence (IPV) and others showing heightened risk for IPV. The current study reports on the impact of participation in a microsavings intervention on experiences of paying partner violence among women engaged in sex work in Mongolia.

methodsBetween 2011 and 2013, we conducted a two-arm, non-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing an HIV/STI risk reduction intervention (HIVSRR) (control condition) to a combined microsavings and HIVSRR intervention (treatment condition). Eligible women (aged 18 or older, reported having engaged in unprotected sex with paying partner in past 90 days, expressed interest in microsavings intervention) were invited to participate. One hundred seven were randomized, including 50 in the control and 57 in the treatment condition. Participants completed assessments at baseline, immediate post-test following HIVSRR, and at 3-months and 6-months after completion of the treatment group intervention. Outcomes for the current study include any violence (physical and/or sexual), sexual violence, and physical violence from paying partners in the past 90 days.

resultsAn intention-to-treat approach was utilized. Linear growth models revealed significant reductions over time in both conditions for any violence (β = -0.867, p < 0.001), physical violence (β = -0.0923, p < 0.001), and sexual violence (β = -1.639, p = 0.001) from paying partners. No significant differences between groups were found for any violence (β = 0.118, p = 0.389), physical violence (β = 0.091, p = 0.792), or sexual violence (β = 0.379, p = 0.114) from paying partners.

conclusionsMicrosavings participation did not significantly impact women's risk for paying partner violence. Qualitative research is recommended to understand the cause for reductions in paying partner violence in both study conditions.

trial registrationEvaluating a Microfinance Intervention for High Risk Women in Mongolia; NCT01861431 ; May 20, 2013.

Indexed as

IncomeSex WorkSex WorkersAdultBanking, PersonalCommerceFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMiddle AgedMongoliaSexual PartnersViolenceCentral AsiaEconomic empowermentGender-based violenceMicrofinanceRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID27793147
PMCPMC5086041
OpenAlexW2542433303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.