Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27793141›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2016

Improving the well-being of children and youths: a randomized multicomponent, school-based, physical activity intervention.

Søren Smedegaard, Lars Breum Christiansen, Pernille Lund-Cramer, Thomas Bredahl, Thomas Skovgaard

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Psychological Wellbeing in Physical Education and School Sports: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Interventions for preventing obesity in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Special Issue "Sports Science in Children".Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Implementation facilitation of the "11 for Health in Denmark": A case study in a Danish 5Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Does Vigorous Physical Activity Contribute to Adolescent Life Satisfaction?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Søren SmedegaardResearch and Innovation Centre for Human Movement and Learning, Odense, Denmark. ssmedegaard@health.sdu.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-5451-9743
Lars Breum ChristiansenUniversity of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark.
Pernille Lund-CramerUniversity of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark.
Thomas BredahlUniversity of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark.
Thomas SkovgaardResearch and Innovation Centre for Human Movement and Learning, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe benefits of physical activity for the mental health and well-being of children and young people are well-established. Increased physical activity during school hours is associated with better physical, psychological and social health and well-being. Unfortunately many children and young people exercise insufficiently to benefit from positive factors like well-being. The main aim of this study is to develop, implement and evaluate a multi-component, school-based, physical activity intervention to improve psychosocial well-being among school-aged children and youths from the 4

methodsA four-phased intervention - design, pilot, RCT, evaluation - is carried out for the development, implementation and evaluation of the intervention which are guided by The Medical Research Council framework for the development of complex interventions. 24 schools have been randomized and the total study population consists of 3124 children (baseline), who are followed over a period of 9 months. Outcome measure data at the pupil level are collected using an online questionnaire at baseline and at follow-up, 9 months later with instruments for measuring primary (general physical self-worth) and secondary outcomes (self-perceived sport competences, body attractiveness, scholastic competences, social competences and global self-worth; enjoyment of PA; self-efficacy; and general well-being) that are both valid and manageable in setting-based research. The RE-AIM framework is applied as an overall instrument to guide the evaluation. DISCUSSION: The intervention focuses on the mental benefits of physical activity at school, which has been a rather neglected theme in health promotion research during recent decades. This is unfortunate as mental health has been proclaimed as one of the most important health concerns of the 21

trial registrationDate of registration: 24 April 2015 retrospectively registered at Current Controlled Trials with study ID ISRCTN12496336.

Indexed as

Physical Education and TrainingAdolescentChildExerciseHealth PromotionHumansMaleMotor ActivityOutcome Assessment, Health CarePediatric ObesityResearch DesignSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSportsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenDenmarkPhysical activityPhysical educationSchoolWell-beingYouth

Identifiers

PMID27793141
PMCPMC5084346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.