Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27793067›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2017

The association between dog ownership or dog walking and fitness or weight status in childhood.

C Westgarth, L M Boddy, G Stratton, A J German, R M Gaskell, K P Coyne, P Bundred, S McCune, S Dawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between Pet Ownership and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  8. Nature Relatedness of Recreational Horseback Riders and Its Association with Mood and Wellbeing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

C WestgarthInstitute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
L M BoddyPhysical Activity, Exercise and Health Research Group, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
G StrattonSport and Health Portfolio, College of Engineering Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
A J GermanSchool of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
R M GaskellInstitute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
K P CoyneInstitute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
P BundredInstitute of Psychology Health and Society, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, UK.
S McCuneWALTHAM® Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leics, UK.
S DawsonInstitute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth benefits of dog walking are established in adults: dog owners are on average more physically active, and those walking their dogs regularly have lower weight status than those who do not. However, there has been little research on children.

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the association between dog ownership or dog walking and childhood fitness or weight status.

methodsA survey of pet ownership and involvement in dog walking was combined with fitness and weight status measurements of 1021 9 to 10-year-old children in the Liverpool SportsLinx study.

resultsWe found little evidence to support that children who live with, or walk with, dogs are any fitter or less likely to be obese than those who do not.

conclusionsThis is an important finding, as it suggests that the activity that children currently do with dogs is not sufficient enough to impact weight status or fitness.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorOwnershipPhysical FitnessAnimalsBody WeightChildDogsFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesWalkingDogspaediatric obesityphysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID27793067
PMCPMC5697616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.