Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27791387›Full record

ArticleCurrent eye research2017

Changes in the Properties and Organization of Human Lens Lipid Membranes Occurring with Age.

Laxman Mainali, Marija Raguz, William J O'Brien, Witold K Subczynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current eye research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Preventing Age-Related Nuclear Cataract Development - Is Cholesterol the Key?Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Review
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  13. Interaction of βInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  14. Binding of βInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laxman Mainalia Department of Biophysics , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee , WI , USA.
Marija Raguzb Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics , School of Medicine, University of Split , Split , Croatia.
William J O'Brienc Department of Ophthalmology , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee , WI , USA.
Witold K Subczynskia Department of Biophysics , Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee , WI , USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Split · HR

Funding

TR&D Project 3P41EB001980 · NIBIB · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KLUG, CANDICE S · 2003 to 2017
$16.3M
MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LINK, BRIAN A · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Liquid Rafts in Eye Lens: Discrimination by Pulse EPRR01EY015526 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SUBCZYNSKI, WITOLD K · 2005 to 2019
$4.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015526NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis research was undertaken to document the changes in the organization and properties of human lens lipid membranes that occur with age.

methodsHuman lens lipid membranes prepared from the total lipids extracted from clear lens cortices and nuclei of donors from age groups 0-20 and 21-40 years were investigated. An electron paramagnetic resonance technique and nitroxide spin labels (analogues of phospholipids and cholesterol) were used.

resultsTwo distinct lipid domains, the phospholipid-cholesterol domain (PCD) and the pure cholesterol bilayer domain (CBD), were detected in all investigated membranes. Profiles of the acyl chain order, fluidity, hydrophobicity, and oxygen transport parameter across discriminated coexisting lipid domains were assessed. Independent of the age-related changes in phospholipid composition, the physical properties of the PCD remained the same for all age groups and were practically identical for cortical and nuclear membranes. However, the properties of pure CBDs changed significantly with the age of the donor and were related to the size of the CBD, which increased with the age of the donor and was greater in nuclear than in cortical membranes. A more detailed analysis revealed that the size of the CBD was determined mainly by the cholesterol content in the membrane.

conclusionsThis paper presents data from four age groups: 0-20, 21-40, 41-60, and 61-70 years. Data from age groups 41-60 and 61-70 years were published previously. Combining the previously published data with those data obtained in the present work allowed us to show the changes in the organization of cortical and nuclear lens lipid membranes as functions of age and cholesterol. It seems that the balance between age-related changes in membrane phospholipid composition and cholesterol content plays an integral role in the regulation of cholesterol-dependent processes in fiber cell membranes and in the maintenance of fiber cell membrane homeostasis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAgingCell MembraneChildChild, PreschoolCholesterolElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLens, CrystallineLipidsMaleCholesterolLipidsCholesterolcholesterol bilayer domaincholesterol crystalsmembrane domainsspin labeling

Identifiers

PMID27791387
PMCPMC5409882
OpenAlexW2544741073

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.