Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27791178›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Structural basis of recognition of farnesylated and methylated KRAS4b by PDEδ.

Srisathiyanarayanan Dharmaiah, Lakshman Bindu, Timothy H Tran, William K Gillette, Peter H Frank, Rodolfo Ghirlando, Dwight V Nissley, Dominic Esposito, Frank McCormick, Andrew G Stephen and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Development of a Genetically Encoded and Potent PDE6D Inhibitor.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Blocking C-terminal processing of KRAS4b via a direct covalent attack on the CaaX-box cysteine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Srisathiyanarayanan DharmaiahNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
Lakshman BinduNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
Timothy H TranNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
William K GilletteNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
Peter H FrankNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
Rodolfo GhirlandoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Dwight V NissleyNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
Dominic EspositoNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
Frank McCormickNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701; frank.mccormick@ucsf.edu dhirendra.simanshu@fnlcr.nih.gov.
Andrew G StephenNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701.
Dhirendra K SimanshuNCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21701; frank.mccormick@ucsf.edu dhirendra.simanshu@fnlcr.nih.gov.
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USLeidos Biomedical Research Inc. (United States)Leidos (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Biophysics of Macromolecular ComplexesZIADK033007 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BUCHANAN, SUSAN · 2009 to 2024
$4.9M
Pixel Array Detector for X-ray CrystallographyS10RR029205 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029205NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Farnesylation and carboxymethylation of KRAS4b (Kirsten rat sarcoma isoform 4b) are essential for its interaction with the plasma membrane where KRAS-mediated signaling events occur. Phosphodiesterase-δ (PDEδ) binds to KRAS4b and plays an important role in targeting it to cellular membranes. We solved structures of human farnesylated-methylated KRAS4b in complex with PDEδ in two different crystal forms. In these structures, the interaction is driven by the C-terminal amino acids together with the farnesylated and methylated C185 of KRAS4b that binds tightly in the central hydrophobic pocket present in PDEδ. In crystal form II, we see the full-length structure of farnesylated-methylated KRAS4b, including the hypervariable region. Crystal form I reveals structural details of farnesylated-methylated KRAS4b binding to PDEδ, and crystal form II suggests the potential binding mode of geranylgeranylated-methylated KRAS4b to PDEδ. We identified a 5-aa-long sequence motif (Lys-Ser-Lys-Thr-Lys) in KRAS4b that may enable PDEδ to bind both forms of prenylated KRAS4b. Structure and sequence analysis of various prenylated proteins that have been previously tested for binding to PDEδ provides a rationale for why some prenylated proteins, such as KRAS4a, RalA, RalB, and Rac1, do not bind to PDEδ. Comparison of all four available structures of PDEδ complexed with various prenylated proteins/peptides shows the presence of additional interactions due to a larger protein-protein interaction interface in KRAS4b-PDEδ complex. This interface might be exploited for designing an inhibitor with minimal off-target effects.

Indexed as

Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesAmino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCell MembraneCrystallography, X-RayGenes, rasHumansMethylationModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationMutationProtein BindingProtein PrenylationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)rac1 GTP-Binding Protein3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)rac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanRALA protein, humanRalb protein, humanral GTP-Binding ProteinsKRAS4bKRAS–PDEδ complexphosphodiesterase-δprenylationprotein–protein interaction

Identifiers

PMID27791178
PMCPMC5098621
OpenAlexW2538983301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.