Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27791143›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Ordinary-extraordinary transition in dynamics of solutions of charged macromolecules.

Murugappan Muthukumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The interaction of Cations with Solutes in an Aqueous Solution.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dipole-driven interlude of mesomorphism in polyelectrolyte solutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Polyelectrolyte association and solvation.The Journal of chemical physics · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Macromolecules · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Murugappan MuthukumarDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 muthu@polysci.umass.edu.

Funding

Modeling Macromolecular Transport through Protein Channels and NanoporesR01HG002776 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI MUTHUKUMAR, MURUGAPPAN · 2003 to 2022
$5.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of the ubiquitous and intriguing "ordinary-extraordinary" behavior of dynamics in solutions of charged macromolecules is addressed theoretically by explicitly considering counterions around the macromolecules. The collective and coupled dynamics of macromolecules and their counterion clouds in salt-free conditions are shown to lead to the "ordinary" behavior (also called the "fast" mode) where diffusion coefficients are independent of molar mass and polymer concentration and are comparable to those of isolated metallic ions in aqueous media, in agreement with experimental facts observed repeatedly over the past four decades. The dipoles arising from adsorbed counterions on polymer backbones can form many pairwise physical cross-links, leading to microgel-like aggregates. Balancing the swelling from excluded volume effects and counterion pressure with elasticity of the microgel, we show that there is a threshold value of a combination of polymer concentration and electrolyte concentration for the occurrence of the "extraordinary" phase (also called the "slow" mode) and the predicted properties of diffusion coefficient for this phase are in qualitative agreement with well-known experimental data.

Indexed as

fast modeordinary–extraordinary transitionpolyelectrolyte aggregationpolyelectrolyte dynamicsslow mode

Identifiers

PMID27791143
PMCPMC5111678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.