Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27791018›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

PPARγ-coactivator-1α gene transfer reduces neuronal loss and amyloid-β generation by reducing β-secretase in an Alzheimer's disease model.

Loukia Katsouri, Yau M Lim, Katrin Blondrath, Ioanna Eleftheriadou, Laura Lombardero, Amy M Birch, Nazanin Mirzaei, Elaine E Irvine, Nicholas D Mazarakis, Magdalena Sastre

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease: Guiding the path to targeted therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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  16. Article
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  20. Counteracting Alzheimer's diseaseActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Loukia KatsouriDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0186-6116
Yau M LimDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Katrin BlondrathDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Ioanna EleftheriadouGene Therapy, Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Laura LombarderoDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Amy M BirchDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Nazanin MirzaeiDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Elaine E IrvineInstitute for Clinical Sciences, Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Nicholas D MazarakisGene Therapy, Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom; m.sastre@imperial.ac.uk n.mazarakis@imperial.ac.uk.
Magdalena SastreDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom; m.sastre@imperial.ac.uk n.mazarakis@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

European Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are symptomatic and do not target the underlying Aβ pathology and other important hallmarks including neuronal loss. PPARγ-coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is a cofactor for transcription factors including the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), and it is involved in the regulation of metabolic genes, oxidative phosphorylation, and mitochondrial biogenesis. We previously reported that PGC-1α also regulates the transcription of β-APP cleaving enzyme (BACE1), the main enzyme involved in Aβ generation, and its expression is decreased in AD patients. We aimed to explore the potential therapeutic effect of PGC-1α by generating a lentiviral vector to express human PGC-1α and target it by stereotaxic delivery to hippocampus and cortex of APP23 transgenic mice at the preclinical stage of the disease. Four months after injection, APP23 mice treated with hPGC-1α showed improved spatial and recognition memory concomitant with a significant reduction in Aβ deposition, associated with a decrease in BACE1 expression. hPGC-1α overexpression attenuated the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and microglial activation. This effect was accompanied by a marked preservation of pyramidal neurons in the CA3 area and increased expression of neurotrophic factors. The neuroprotective effects were secondary to a reduction in Aβ pathology and neuroinflammation, because wild-type mice receiving the same treatment were unaffected. These results suggest that the selective induction of PGC-1α gene in specific areas of the brain is effective in targeting AD-related neurodegeneration and holds potential as therapeutic intervention for this disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsHumansLentivirusMemoryMice, TransgenicPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaProtein Aggregation, PathologicalPyramidal CellsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBace1 protein, mousePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humanAβBACE1growth factorinflammationneurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID27791018
PMCPMC5087021
OpenAlexW2531769509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.