Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27791017›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Functional connectivity with the retrosplenial cortex predicts cognitive aging in rats.

Jessica A Ash, Hanbing Lu, Lisa R Taxier, Jeffrey M Long, Yihong Yang, Elliot A Stein, Peter R Rapp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Environmental Enrichment Preserves Retrosplenial Parvalbumin Density and Cognitive Function in Female 5xFAD Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Retrosplenial hypometabolism precedes the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Peripheral CD4Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2024
    Article
  9. Leveraging large-scale brain networks in rats to understand neurological and psychiatric disorders in humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica A AshLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Biomedical Research Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD 21224.
Hanbing LuNeuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Biomedical Research Center, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Lisa R TaxierLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Biomedical Research Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD 21224.
Jeffrey M LongLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Biomedical Research Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD 21224.
Yihong YangNeuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Biomedical Research Center, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Elliot A SteinNeuroimaging Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Biomedical Research Center, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Peter R RappLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Biomedical Research Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, MD 21224; rappp@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Neurocognitive Aging: Experience-Dependent Dynamics, Plasticity and Network ContributionsZIAAG000350 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPP, PETER R · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
Neuroimaging of animal models of neurologic and psychiatric disordersZIADA000572 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI YANG, YIHONG · 2010 to 2020
$9.3M
Translational addiction neurobiologyZIADA000597 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI STEIN, ELLIOT A · 2013 to 2021
$6.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in the functional connectivity (FC) of large-scale brain networks are a prominent feature of brain aging, but defining their relationship to variability along the continuum of normal and pathological cognitive outcomes has proved challenging. Here we took advantage of a well-characterized rat model that displays substantial individual differences in hippocampal memory during aging, uncontaminated by slowly progressive, spontaneous neurodegenerative disease. By this approach, we aimed to interrogate the underlying neural network substrates that mediate aging as a uniquely permissive condition and the primary risk for neurodegeneration. Using resting state (rs) blood oxygenation level-dependent fMRI and a restrosplenial/posterior cingulate cortex seed, aged rats demonstrated a large-scale network that had a spatial distribution similar to the default mode network (DMN) in humans, consistent with earlier findings in younger animals. Between-group whole brain contrasts revealed that aged subjects with documented deficits in memory (aged impaired) displayed widespread reductions in cortical FC, prominently including many areas outside the DMN, relative to both young adults (Y) and aged rats with preserved memory (aged unimpaired, AU). Whereas functional connectivity was relatively preserved in AU rats, they exhibited a qualitatively distinct network signature, comprising the loss of an anticorrelated network observed in Y adults. Together the findings demonstrate that changes in rs-FC are specifically coupled to variability in the cognitive outcome of aging, and that successful neurocognitive aging is associated with adaptive remodeling, not simply the persistence of youthful network dynamics.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBloodCognitive AgingGyrus CinguliHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemoryNerve DegenerationNerve NetRatsdefault mode networkfunctional connectivityneurocognitive agingrat modelresting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID27791017
PMCPMC5087009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.