Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27790996›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Formation of raiding parties for intergroup violence is mediated by social network structure.

Luke Glowacki, Alexander Isakov, Richard W Wrangham, Rose McDermott, James H Fowler, Nicholas A Christakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. New perspectives on the evolution of women's cooperation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Dynamics of cooperative networks associated with gender among South Indian Tamils.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Are strangers just enemies you have not yet met? Group homogeneity, not intergroup relations, shapes ingroup bias in three natural groups.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Environmental stress increases out-group aggression and intergroup conflict in humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Turkana warriors' call to arms: how an egalitarian society mobilizes for cattle raids.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Intergroup conflict: origins, dynamics and consequences across taxa.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Key individuals catalyse intergroup violence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
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  17. Review
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  20. Quantifying the future lethality of terror organizations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luke GlowackiDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; Yale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; The Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, 31015 Toulouse, France.
Alexander IsakovYale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Richard W WranghamDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Rose McDermottDepartment of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906.
James H FowlerDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093; Political Science Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Nicholas A ChristakisYale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 nicholas.christakis@yale.edu.

Funding

The Spread of Health Behaviors in the Framingham Heart Study Social NetworkP01AG031093 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2008 to 2012
$10.7M
2016 SETAC Asia/Pacific ConferenceR13ES027302 · NIEHS · SOCIETY/ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY/CHEM · PI MENZIE, CHARLES · 2016 to 2016
$6k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031093NIEHS NIH HHS 27302C0028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intergroup violence is common among humans worldwide. To assess how within-group social dynamics contribute to risky, between-group conflict, we conducted a 3-y longitudinal study of the formation of raiding parties among the Nyangatom, a group of East African nomadic pastoralists currently engaged in small-scale warfare. We also mapped the social network structure of potential male raiders. Here, we show that the initiation of raids depends on the presence of specific leaders who tend to participate in many raids, to have more friends, and to occupy more central positions in the network. However, despite the different structural position of raid leaders, raid participants are recruited from the whole population, not just from the direct friends of leaders. An individual's decision to participate in a raid is strongly associated with the individual's social network position in relation to other participants. Moreover, nonleaders have a larger total impact on raid participation than leaders, despite leaders' greater connectivity. Thus, we find that leaders matter more for raid initiation than participant mobilization. Social networks may play a role in supporting risky collective action, amplify the emergence of raiding parties, and hence facilitate intergroup violence in small-scale societies.

Indexed as

Social NetworkingWarfareAdolescentAdultEthiopiaHumansLeadershipLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsViolencecollective actionemergencepastoralistssocial networkswarfare

Identifiers

PMID27790996
PMCPMC5086992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.