Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27789977›Full record

ArticleOpen access rheumatology : research and reviews2009

Increased serum levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in patients with microscopic polyangiitis.

Hirohito Kanemitsu, Mizuho Matsunawa, Kuninobu Wakabayashi, Michihito Sato, Ryo Takahashi, Tsuyoshi Odai, Takeo Isozaki, Nobuyuki Yajima, Yusuke Miwa, Tsuyoshi Kasama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access rheumatology : research and reviews, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hirohito KanemitsuDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mizuho MatsunawaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kuninobu WakabayashiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Michihito SatoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo TakahashiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OdaiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo IsozakiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyuki YajimaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke MiwaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KasamaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is involved in the disease activity of systemic vasculitis.

methodsPatients with systemic vasculitis were divided into three groups based on the size of the affected vessels. Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) was considered as small vessel vasculitis (SVV), polyarteritis nodosa as medium-sized vessel vasculitis (MVV), and giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis as large vessel vasculitis (LVV). Sera from patients with systemic vasculitis and healthy individuals were collected, and MIF levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Disease activity of vasculitis was assessed using the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS).

resultsSerum MIF levels were significantly higher in the vasculitis patients than in healthy individuals. Among the vasculitis patients, MIF levels were significantly higher in patients in the SVV group (median; 4161.7 pg/ml) than in the other groups (MVV; 1443.2 pg/ml and LVV; 1576.7 pg/ml). In patients with MPA, a positive correlation was observed between serum MIF levels and CRP levels and disease activity (BVAS). Notably, serum MIF levels were significantly diminished after clinical improvement.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that MIF may have an important role in small vessel vasculopathy and serve as a useful serologic marker of MPA disease activity.

Indexed as

cytokinemacrophage migration inhibitory factormicroscopic polyangiitissystemic vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID27789977
PMCPMC5074713
OpenAlexW2071720932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.