Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27789741›Full record

ReviewThe Biochemical journal2016

The bacterial enhancer-dependent RNA polymerase.

Nan Zhang, Vidya C Darbari, Robert Glyde, Xiaodong Zhang, Martin Buck

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Biochemical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unveiling the Functions of Two RpoNs inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Subunit specialization in AAA+ proteins and substrate unfolding during transcription complex remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Construction of Strong Promoters by Assembling Sigma Factor Binding Motifs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. The Regulatory Functions of σInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. σScientific reports · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nan ZhangDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K. Neuroscience Research Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Avenue, Houston, TX 77030, U.S.A.
Vidya C DarbariDivision of Macromolecular Structure and Function, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.
Robert GlydeDivision of Macromolecular Structure and Function, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Xiaodong ZhangDivision of Macromolecular Structure and Function, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Martin BuckDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Imperial College London · GBHouston Methodist · USQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N007816/1Medical Research Council MR/N006828/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription initiation is highly regulated in bacterial cells, allowing adaptive gene regulation in response to environment cues. One class of promoter specificity factor called sigma54 enables such adaptive gene expression through its ability to lock the RNA polymerase down into a state unable to melt out promoter DNA for transcription initiation. Promoter DNA opening then occurs through the action of specialized transcription control proteins called bacterial enhancer-binding proteins (bEBPs) that remodel the sigma54 factor within the closed promoter complexes. The remodelling of sigma54 occurs through an ATP-binding and hydrolysis reaction carried out by the bEBPs. The regulation of bEBP self-assembly into typically homomeric hexamers allows regulated gene expression since the self-assembly is required for bEBP ATPase activity and its direct engagement with the sigma54 factor during the remodelling reaction. Crystallographic studies have now established that in the closed promoter complex, the sigma54 factor occupies the bacterial RNA polymerase in ways that will physically impede promoter DNA opening and the loading of melted out promoter DNA into the DNA-binding clefts of the RNA polymerase. Large-scale structural re-organizations of sigma54 require contact of the bEBP with an amino-terminal glutamine and leucine-rich sequence of sigma54, and lead to domain movements within the core RNA polymerase necessary for making open promoter complexes and synthesizing the nascent RNA transcript.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, BacterialRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Bacterial ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA Polymerase Sigma 54AAA+ proteinsbEBPsRNA polymerasesigma54sigma70transcription

Identifiers

PMID27789741
PMCPMC5095919
OpenAlexW2544758797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.