Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27789653›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2018

Dynamic longitudinal discriminant analysis using multiple longitudinal markers of different types.

David M Hughes, Arnošt Komárek, Gabriela Czanner, Marta Garcia-Fiñana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. The effect of random-effects misspecification on classification accuracy.The international journal of biostatistics · 2021
    Article
  13. Serum Levels of α-Fetoprotein Increased More Than 10 Years Before Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David M Hughes1 Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, UK.
Arnošt Komárek2 Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Prague, Czech Republic.
Gabriela Czanner1 Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, UK.
Marta Garcia-Fiñana1 Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010909/1Medical Research Council MR/R024847/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an emerging need in clinical research to accurately predict patients' disease status and disease progression by optimally integrating multivariate clinical information. Clinical data are often collected over time for multiple biomarkers of different types (e.g. continuous, binary and counts). In this paper, we present a flexible and dynamic (time-dependent) discriminant analysis approach in which multiple biomarkers of various types are jointly modelled for classification purposes by the multivariate generalized linear mixed model. We propose a mixture of normal distributions for the random effects to allow additional flexibility when modelling the complex correlation between longitudinal biomarkers and to robustify the model and the classification procedure against misspecification of the random effects distribution. These longitudinal models are subsequently used in a multivariate time-dependent discriminant scheme to predict, at any time point, the probability of belonging to a particular risk group. The methodology is illustrated using clinical data from patients with epilepsy, where the aim is to identify patients who will not achieve remission of seizures within a five-year follow-up period.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiscriminant AnalysisDisease ProgressionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersDiscriminant analysismixture distributionsmultivariate generalized linear mixed modelmultivariate longitudinal datarandom effects

Identifiers

PMID27789653
PMCPMC5985589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.