Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27789446›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2016

Residential Proximity to Traffic-Related Pollution and Atherosclerosis in 4 Vascular Beds Among African-American Adults: Results From the Jackson Heart Study.

Yi Wang, Gregory A Wellenius, DeMarc A Hickson, Annie Gjelsvik, Charles B Eaton, Sharon B Wyatt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of ambient particulate matter on vascular tissue: a review.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical effects of air pollution on the central nervous system; a review.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi Wang
Gregory A Wellenius
DeMarc A Hickson
Annie Gjelsvik
Charles B Eaton
Sharon B Wyatt

Funding

Ambient Air Pollution and Incident StrokeR01ES020871 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Multilevel determinants of cardiovascular disease risk in African AmericansR21NR013231 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2012 to 2013
$432k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300049CNIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020871NINR NIH HHS R21 NR013231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To our knowledge, no study has investigated the association of long-term exposure to traffic pollution with markers of atherosclerosis in 4 vascular beds simultaneously in an all-African-American cohort. Among participants in the Jackson Heart Study (Jackson, Mississippi; baseline mean age = 55.5 (standard deviation, 12.7) years), we used linear regression to estimate percent differences in carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) at baseline (2004) and used modified Poisson regression (robust error variance) to estimate prevalence ratios for peripheral artery disease (PAD), coronary artery calcification (CAC), and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) at the first follow-up visit (2005-2008) for persons living less than 150 m (versus more than 300 m) from major roadways, adjusting for confounders. Living less than 150 m from such roadways was associated with a significant 6.67% (95% confidence interval: 1.28, 12.35) increase in CIMT (4,800 participants). PAD prevalence among persons living less than 150 m from a major roadway was 1.17 (95% confidence interval: 0.73, 1.86) times that of persons living more than 300 m away (4,443 participants), but this result was not statistically significant. There was no association for CAC or AAC. The association with CIMT was stronger in participants with a cardiovascular disease history than in those without one (P = 0.04). We observed an association in the carotid vascular beds but not the coronary, abdominal, or peripheral vascular beds. Our results highlight the need to consider residential proximity to roadways as a potential cardiovascular disease risk factor for blacks.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsAorta, AbdominalAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisCalcinosisCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseHumansLinear ModelsMiddle AgedMississippiPeripheral Arterial DiseasePrevalenceAir PollutantsVehicle Emissions

Identifiers

PMID27789446
PMCPMC5141947
OpenAlexW2545792460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.