Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27788153›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Increased ω6-Containing Phospholipids and Primary ω6 Oxidation Products in the Brain Tissue of Rats on an ω3-Deficient Diet.

Paul H Axelsen, Robert C Murphy, Miki Igarashi, Stanley I Rapoport

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paul H AxelsenDepartments of Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6084, United States of America.
Robert C MurphyDepartment of Pharmacology, Mail Stop 8303, University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO, 80045-0511, United States of America.
Miki IgarashiBrain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States of America.
Stanley I RapoportBrain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States of America.
National Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

STEROL LIPIDSU54GM069338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DENNIS, EDWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$72.2M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Structure determination by vibrational spectroscopyR01GM076201 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AXELSEN, PAUL H · 2007 to 2018
$3.2M
Oxidative lipid stress in the brainR01NS074178 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AXELSEN, PAUL H · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Membrane Mediated AmyloidogenesisR01AG020238 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AXELSEN, PAUL H. · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
Membrane mediated amyloidogenesisR56AG020238 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AXELSEN, PAUL H · 2008 to 2008
$193k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020238NIA NIH HHS R56 AG020238NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076201NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM069338NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyunsaturated fatty acyl (PUFA) chains in both the ω3 and ω6 series are essential for normal animal brain development, and cannot be interconverted to compensate for a dietary deficiency of one or the other. Paradoxically, a dietary ω3-PUFA deficiency leads to the accumulation of docosapentaenoate (DPA, 22:5ω6), an ω6-PUFA chain that is normally scarce in the brain. We applied a high-precision LC/MS method to characterize the distribution of DPA chains across phospholipid headgroup classes, the fatty acyl chains with which they were paired, and the extent to which they were oxidatively damaged in the cortical brain of rats on an ω3-deficient diet. Results indicate that dietary ω3-PUFA deficiency markedly increased the concentrations of phospholipids with DPA chains across all headgroup subclasses, including plasmalogen species. The concentrations of phospholipids containing docosahexaenoate chains (22:6ω3) decreased 20-25%, while the concentrations of phospholipids containing arachidonate chains (20:4ω6) did not change significantly. Although DPA chains are more saturated than DHA chains, a larger fraction of DPA chains were monohydroxylated, particularly among diacyl-phosphatidylethanolamines and plasmalogen phosphatidylethanolamines, suggesting that they were disproportionately subjected to oxidative stress. Differences in the pathological significance of ω3 and ω6 oxidation products suggest that greater oxidative damage among the ω6 PUFAs that increase in response to dietary ω3 deficiency may have pathological significance in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsBrainFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6MaleOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPhospholipidsRatsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Phospholipids

Identifiers

PMID27788153
PMCPMC5082804
OpenAlexW2540349427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.