Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27788131›Full record

Trial reportPLoS genetics2016

The Impact of Environmental and Endogenous Damage on Somatic Mutation Load in Human Skin Fibroblasts.

Natalie Saini, Steven A Roberts, Leszek J Klimczak, Kin Chan, Sara A Grimm, Shuangshuang Dai, David C Fargo, Jayne C Boyer, William K Kaufmann, Jack A Taylor and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01087307 (Sample Collection Registry for Quality Control of Biological and Environmental Specimens and Assay Development and Testing), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01087307 completednot on this map

Sample Collection Registry for Quality Control of Biological and Environmental Specimens and Assay Development and Testing

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)Ran2010Enrolled5,326ConditionsExposure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Male aging in germ cells: What are we inheriting?Genetics and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Surprising Diversity of UV-Induced Mutations.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie SainiGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Steven A RobertsSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States Of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-5808
Leszek J KlimczakIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3048-2576
Kin ChanGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Sara A GrimmIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Shuangshuang DaiIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.
David C FargoIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Jayne C BoyerDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5132-5428
William K KaufmannDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Jack A TaylorEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Eunjung LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States Of America.
Isidro Cortes-CirianoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States Of America.
Peter J ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States Of America.
Shepherd H SchurmanClinical Research Unit, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Ewa P MalcDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Piotr A MieczkowskiDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Of America.
Dmitry A GordeninGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States Of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8399-1836
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Program in Clinical Research, Clinical Support Services and Clinical TrainingZIDES102465 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIRSCHNER, LAWRENCE · 2009 to 2025
$84.7M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Genome-wide hypermutation and structural instabilityZIAES103266 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GORDENIN, DMITRY · 2015 to 2025
$18.0M
Environmental Exposure and DNA DamageZIAES049032 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TAYLOR, JACK A · 2009 to 2022
$13.4M
1/2-Somatic mosaicism and autism spectrum disorderU01MH106883 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PARK, PETER J, WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2015 to 2019
$9.2M
Genetic Susceptibility And The Environment In Cancer RiskZIAES049033 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TAYLOR, JACK A · 2009 to 2022
$7.7M
Environmentally-modulated cytosine deamination in genome instability and cancerR00ES022633 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2017
$868k
ACL HHS R21OH010550NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022633NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of somatic changes, due to environmental and endogenous lesions, in the human genome is associated with aging and cancer. Understanding the impacts of these processes on mutagenesis is fundamental to understanding the etiology, and improving the prognosis and prevention of cancers and other genetic diseases. Previous methods relying on either the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells, or sequencing of single-cell genomes were inherently error-prone and did not allow independent validation of the mutations. In the current study we eliminated these potential sources of error by high coverage genome sequencing of single-cell derived clonal fibroblast lineages, obtained after minimal propagation in culture, prepared from skin biopsies of two healthy adult humans. We report here accurate measurement of genome-wide magnitude and spectra of mutations accrued in skin fibroblasts of healthy adult humans. We found that every cell contains at least one chromosomal rearrangement and 600–13,000 base substitutions. The spectra and correlation of base substitutions with epigenomic features resemble many cancers. Moreover, because biopsies were taken from body parts differing by sun exposure, we can delineate the precise contributions of environmental and endogenous factors to the accrual of genetic changes within the same individual. We show here that UV-induced and endogenous DNA damage can have a comparable impact on the somatic mutation loads in skin fibroblasts. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01087307.

Indexed as

BiopsyClone CellsDNA DamageFibroblastsGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutagenesisMutationMutation RateNeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisSkinSunlight

Identifiers

PMID27788131
PMCPMC5082821
OpenAlexW2542991120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.