Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27788063›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2016

How Medicaid and Other Public Policies Affect Use of Tobacco Cessation Therapy, United States, 2010-2014.

Leighton Ku, Erin Brantley, Tyler Bysshe, Erika Steinmetz, Brian K Bruen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Paying Low-Income Smokers to Quit? The Cost-Effectiveness of Incentivizing Tobacco Quit Line Engagement for Medicaid Recipients Who Smoke.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Smoking Cessation among Female and Male Veterans before and after a Randomized Trial of Proactive Outreach.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Crossing Boundaries.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leighton KuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20052. Email: lku@gwu.edu.
Erin BrantleyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC.
Tyler ByssheNORC, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Erika SteinmetzGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC.
Brian K BruenGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC.

Funding

Medicaid Tobacco Cessation: State Policies and EffectivenessR15CA176600 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KU, LEIGHTON · 2014 to 2014
$475k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA176600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionState Medicaid programs can cover tobacco cessation therapies for millions of low-income smokers in the United States, but use of this benefit is low and varies widely by state. This article assesses the effects of changes in Medicaid benefit policies, general tobacco policies, smoking norms, and public health programs on the use of cessation therapy among Medicaid smokers.

methodsWe used longitudinal panel analysis, using 2-way fixed effects models, to examine the effects of changes in state policies and characteristics on state-level use of Medicaid tobacco cessation medications from 2010 through 2014.

resultsMedicaid policies that require patients to obtain counseling to get medications reduced the use of cessation medications by approximately one-quarter to one-third; states that cover all types of cessation medications increased usage by approximately one-quarter to one-third. Non-Medicaid policies did not have significant effects on use levels.

conclusionsStates could increase efforts to quit by developing more comprehensive coverage and reducing barriers to coverage. Reductions in barriers could bolster smoking cessation rates, and the costs would be small compared with the costs of treating smoking-related diseases. Innovative initiatives to help smokers quit could improve health and reduce health care costs.

Indexed as

MedicaidCounselingHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoveragePublic HealthPublic PolicyRegression AnalysisSmokingTobacco Use CessationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27788063
PMCPMC5084624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.