Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27787700›Full record

Trial reportPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2017

Combination treatment of nocturnal enuresis with desmopressin and indomethacin.

Konstantinos Kamperis, Soren Hagstroem, Mia Faerch, Birgitte Mahler, Soren Rittig, Jens C Djurhuus

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Enuresis in Children.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Brazilian consensus in enuresis-recomendations for clinical practice.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantinos KamperisInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. konskamp@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-0104-4884
Soren HagstroemDepartment of Pediatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mia FaerchDepartment of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Birgitte MahlerDepartment of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Soren RittigDepartment of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jens C DjurhuusInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the effect of combining indomethacin and desmopressin in treating children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE) and desmopressin-resistant nocturnal polyuria.

methodsTwenty-three children with MNE, nocturnal polyuria, and partial or no response to desmopressin were recruited from incontinence clinics of our tertiary referral center. We used a randomized single-arm crossover placebo-controlled study design consisting of two 3-week treatment periods with a combination of desmopressin (0.4 mg) and indomethacin (50 mg) or desmopressin and placebo at bedtime. Home recordings at baseline and for the final 2 weeks of each treatment period were performed and included nocturnal urine output measurements. The number of dry nights achieved and reduction in the nocturnal urine output were the main effect parameters. Student's t test and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used for statistical analysis.

resultsThe addition of indomethacin to desmopressin significantly reduced nocturnal urine output (from 324 ± 14 ml to 258 ± 13 ml, p < 0.001). This did not lead to more dry nights in all children, and we found no statistically significant reduction in enuresis frequency (from 68 % ± 0.1 to 56 % ± 0.1, p = 0.24).

conclusionsAddition of indomethacin to desmopressin can further reduce nocturnal urine output in children with MNE and desmopressin-resistant nocturnal polyuria. The combination treatment does not, however, improve outcome in terms of frequency of nights with enuresis. The dissociation of antidiuretic and antienuretic effect may reflect nocturnal bladder reservoir dysfunction in children who present with normal daytime bladder function.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChildCross-Over StudiesDeamino Arginine VasopressinDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIndomethacinMaleNocturnal EnuresisPolyuriaRenal AgentsUrodynamicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDeamino Arginine VasopressinIndomethacinRenal AgentsChildrenNatriuresisNocturnal polyuriaOsmotic diuresisProstaglandins

Identifiers

PMID27787700
OpenAlexW2542288518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.