Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27786517›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2017

Diurnal salivary alpha-amylase dynamics among dementia family caregivers.

Yin Liu, Douglas A Granger, Kyungmin Kim, Laura C Klein, David M Almeida, Steven H Zarit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Salivary Alpha-Amylase as a Biomarker of Stress in Behavioral Medicine.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yin LiuCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University.
Douglas A GrangerInstitute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research, University of California Irvine.
Kyungmin KimDepartment of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston.ORCID 0000-0002-0135-4367
Laura C KleinDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University.
David M AlmeidaCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University.
Steven H ZaritDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.

Funding

Daily Stress, Health and Well-Being of Family CaregiversR01AG031758 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ZARIT, STEVEN H · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study examined diurnal regulation of salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) in association with daily stressors, adult day services (ADS) use, and other caregiving characteristics.

methodA sample of 165 family caregivers of individuals with dementia (IWD) completed an 8-day diary study. Caregivers provided 5 saliva samples across the 8 days. On some days, caregivers provided all or most of the care. On other days, their relative attended ADS for part of the day. A 3-level unconditional linear spline model was fit to describe the typical sAA diurnal rhythms. Predictors were then added to the unconditional model to test the hypotheses on ADS use and daily stressors.

resultsDaily ADS use did not have an effect on diurnal sAA regulation. However, controlling for daily ADS use, greater ADS use over the 8 days was associated with a more prominent rise between 30 min after wake-up and before lunch, and a more prominent decline between before lunch and late afternoon. Fewer ADS days were associated with a more flattened sAA diurnal rhythm. Additionally, greater daily care-related stressor exposures had a within-person association with lower sAA levels in the late afternoon. Care-related stressor exposures had significant within- and between-person associations with sAA diurnal slopes. Furthermore, daily positive experiences had a significant between-person association with sAA diurnal slopes.

conclusionsCaring for a disabled family member may heighten the vulnerability to potential physiological conditions. Respite from care stressors from ADS use may have some biobehavioral benefits on sAA regulations. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCircadian RhythmDementiaFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedSalivaSalivary alpha-AmylasesStress, PsychologicalSalivary alpha-Amylases

Identifiers

PMID27786517
PMCPMC5269608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.