Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27786503›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of orthopsychiatry2017

Buried hatchets, marked locations: Forgiveness, everyday racial discrimination, and African American men's depressive symptomatology.

Wizdom Powell, Kira Hudson Banks, Jacqueline S Mattis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wizdom PowellDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-7352-1697
Kira Hudson BanksDepartment of Psychology, Saint Louis University.
Jacqueline S MattisDepartment of Personality and Social Contexts, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.
Continental (United States) · USSaint Louis University · ESUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Increasing Cancer Clinical Trial Enrollment in North Carolina CommunitiesU01CA114629 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GODLEY, PAUL A. · 2005 to 2009
$4.2M
Neighborhoods, daily stress, affect regulation, & Black male substance useK01DA032611 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POWELL, WIZDOM A · 2014 to 2018
$825k
Center For Aids ResearchNational Cancer InstituteNational Center for Minority Health and Health DisparitiesNational Institute on Drug AbuseNCI NIH HHS U01 CA114629NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA032611NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD002605NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD010134Robert Wood Johnson FoundationUniversity of North Carolina
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Everyday racial discrimination (ERD) is linked to pronounced depressive symptomatology among African American men. Yet, many African American men do not experience depressive symptoms following ERD exposure often because they use positive coping strategies that offset its effects. Granting forgiveness is 1 coping strategy associated with less depression. However, extant findings about the mental health benefits of forgiveness are somewhat mixed and pay scarce attention to offenses which are fleeting, historically rooted, and committed outside of close personal relationships. Evidence further suggest age-related differences in forgiveness, ERD exposure, and depressive symptoms. We explore the extent to which 3 strategies of granting forgiveness of ERD-letting go of negative emotion (negative release), embracing positive emotion (positive embrace), or combining both (combined)-are associated with less depressive symptomatology in 674 African American men (ages 18 through 79). Building on past findings, we also test whether these forgiveness strategies moderate the ERD-depressive symptoms relationship for men in different age groups (18 through 25, 26 through 39, and 40). Higher combined and negative release forgiveness were directly related to lower depressive symptoms among 18 through 25 year olds. We also detected a less pronounced positive relationship between ERD and depressive symptoms among men reporting high levels of combined (18 through 25 and 26 through 39 groups) and negative release (26 through 39 and 40+ groups) forgiveness. We observed a more pronounced positive ERD-depressive symptoms relationship among 18 through 25 and 26 through 39 year olds reporting lower forgiveness. When faced with frequent ERD, younger African American men may have the most difficult time burying hatchets without marking their location but experience more positive mental health benefits when they do. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

ForgivenessAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMaleMental HealthRacismSocial Discrimination

Identifiers

PMID27786503
PMCPMC5408301
OpenAlexW2542148083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.