Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27785737›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2017

Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Entospletinib, a Novel pSYK Inhibitor, Following Single and Multiple Oral Dosing in Healthy Volunteers.

Srini Ramanathan, Julie A Di Paolo, Feng Jin, Lixin Shao, Shringi Sharma, Michelle Robeson, Brian P Kearney

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting the B cell receptor pathway in non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Srini RamanathanGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Julie A Di PaoloGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Feng JinGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Lixin ShaoGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Shringi SharmaGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA. shringi.sharma@gilead.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-5672
Michelle RobesonGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Brian P KearneyGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesEntospletinib is a selective, reversible, adenosine triphosphate-competitive small-molecule spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor that blocks B cell receptor-mediated signaling and proliferation in B lymphocytes. This study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of entospletinib in a double-blind, single/multiple ascending dose study in healthy volunteers.

methodsIn sequential cohorts, 120 subjects received entospletinib (25-1200 mg; fasted) as single or twice-daily oral doses for 7 days. Along with pharmacokinetics, the study assessed functional inhibition of ex vivo anti-immunoglobulin E-stimulated CD63 expression on basophils and pervanadate-evoked phosphorylated SYK (pSYK) Y525. Safety and tolerability were assessed throughout the study.

resultsEntospletinib was generally well-tolerated over a 48-fold dose range. Adverse events (AEs) were generally mild to moderate, with no AE-driven study drug discontinuations noted. Entospletinib displayed a median plasma half-life of 9-15 h; entospletinib exposures reached a plateau at ≥600 mg twice daily (likely due to solubility-limited absorption) and provided >90% CD63 inhibition at peak concentrations and >60% inhibition at trough concentrations (corresponding pSYK inhibition of >70 and >50%).

conclusionThe overall safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics profiles of entospletinib support further clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBasophilsB-LymphocytesCohort StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFood-Drug InteractionsHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedSyk KinaseTetraspanin 30VanadatespervanadateSyk KinaseTetraspanin 30Vanadates

Identifiers

PMID27785737
PMCPMC5250654
OpenAlexW2546247047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.