Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27785577›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2017

Costs of dementia in the Czech Republic.

Iva Holmerová, Jakub Hort, Robert Rusina, Anders Wimo, Michal Šteffl

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cost-of-illness studies in nine Central and Eastern European countries.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The formal care costs of dementia: a longitudinal study using Swedish register data.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. The direct costs of multiple sclerosis-study in the Czech Republic.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iva HolmerováFaculty of Humanities, Centre of Expertise Longevity and Long Term Care and Centre of Gerontology, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jakub HortDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine 2, Memory Clinic, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Robert RusinaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine 1, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Anders WimoDivision of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Michal ŠtefflFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University Prague, Veleslavin, 16252 6, Prague, Czech Republic. steffl@ftvs.cuni.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to estimate the cost of dementia in the Czech Republic.

methodsOne hundred and nineteen patient-caregiver dyads participated in our multicenter observational cost-of-illness study. The modified Resource Utilization in Dementia Questionnaire was used as the main tool to collect data from patients and caregivers. Medical specialists provided additional data from medical records. The average costs of dementia were calculated and patients were then divided by the level of cognitive impairment. A generalized linear model was used to determine if differences were present for selected cost variables.

resultsThe mean (standard deviation) for direct cost per a patient in a month was estimated to be €243.0 (138.0), €1727.1 (1075.6) for the indirect cost, and €1970.0 (1090.3) for the total cost of dementia in the Czech Republic. All of the costs increased as dementia severity increased. Both the indirect and total costs significantly (p < 0.05) increased if patients were living with their primary caregiver, and if the severity of cognitive impairment was increased.

conclusionsThe indirect cost, which was represented mainly by informal care, comprised the main part of the total cost of care for patients with dementia in the Czech Republic. Both total and indirect care costs increased significantly the cognition declined.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessCaregiversCzech RepublicDementiaHealth Care CostsHumansAlzheimer’s diseaseDirect medical careIndirect expensesInformal careSocial care

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.