Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27785308›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research2015

Esophageal Transit, Contraction and Perception of Transit After Swallows of Two Viscous Boluses.

Jucileia Dalmazo, Lilian Rose Otoboni Aprile, Roberto Oliveira Dantas

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Article in Gastroenterology research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jucileia DalmazoUniversity Center UNIVAG,Varzea Grande, MT, Brazil.
Lilian Rose Otoboni AprileMedical School of Ribeirao Preto, USP, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Roberto Oliveira DantasMedical School of Ribeirao Preto, USP, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere have been results showing the influence of bolus viscosities and consistency on esophageal motility and transit. However, there is no description about the influence of two different viscous boluses on esophageal contractions, bolus transit and perception of transit. Our objective in this investigation was to evaluate the esophageal transit and contraction after swallows of two viscous boluses.

methodsBy impedance and manometric methods, we measured the esophageal transit and contraction after swallows of two viscous boluses of 5 mL volume, 100% barium sulfate and yogurt, swallowed in duplicate in the supine and upright positions. The bolus transit, esophageal contractions and the perception of bolus transit through the esophagus were evaluated in both positions. Impedance and contraction were measured at 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm from the lower esophageal sphincter. After each swallow, the volunteers were asked about the sensation of bolus transit through the esophagus.

resultsIn supine position, the yogurt had a less frequent complete bolus transit than barium. Also in the supine position, the esophageal transit was longer with yogurt than with barium. Esophageal contractions after swallows were similar between barium and yogurt boluses. There was no difference in perception of transit between the two boluses.

conclusionAlthough both 100% barium sulfate and yogurt are viscous boluses and have similar viscosities, the transit through the esophagus is slower with yogurt bolus than with barium bolus, which suggests that viscosity may be not the sole factor to determine transit.

Indexed as

Bolus viscosityEsophageal contractionEsophageal transitSwallowingSwallowing perception

Identifiers

PMID27785308
PMCPMC5051046

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