Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27785282›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research2014

Impact of Interleukin 28B Genotype on the Virological Responses in Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment.

Bilgehan Aygen, Orhan Yildiz, Sila Akhan, Ozgur Gunal, Serpil Taheri, Gokmen Zararsiz, Murat Sayan, Aydin Rustemoglu, Elif Sargin Altinok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bilgehan AygenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Medical School of Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Orhan YildizDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Medical School of Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Sila AkhanKocaeli University Medical Faculty Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ozgur GunalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Medical School of Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.
Serpil TaheriErciyes University Betul Ziya Eren Genome and Stem Cell Center, Kayseri, Turkey.
Gokmen ZararsizDepartment of Biostatistics, Medical School of Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Murat SayanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Medical School of Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Aydin RustemogluGaziosmanpasa University Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Biology, Tokat, Turkey.
Elif Sargin AltinokDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Medical School of Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterleukin (IL) 28B single nucleotide polymorphisms may play a role in the clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV). We aimed to evaluate the treatment response of chronic HCV infection patients to pegile interferon (pegIFN) and ribavirin treatment with regard to IL28B rs12979860 C/T polymorphism.

methodsA total of 186 patients (mean age, 55.6 ± 10 years; 65.1% female) who underwent pegIFN and ribavirin treatment for chronic HCV infection were studied. We analyzed demographics, HCV genotype, baseline alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, histopathological data, viral load before treatment and at 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72 weeks from the treatment start, and IL28B genotype. IL28B polymorphism was genotyped using polymerase chain reaction based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in all the subjects.

resultsOne hundred forty-five (86.8%) patients were infected with viral genotype 1b, and 13.2% were infected with viral genotype 4. The rates of C/C, C/T, and T/T genotypes were 22.6%, 52.7%, and 24.7% respectively. The percentage of patients with a viral load over 400,000 IU/mL was higher in the C/T group (P = 0.020). Of the patients, 44.6% provided sustained virological response (SVR) to pegIFN and ribavirin combination treatment. The frequency of T allele was 41% in patients with SVR, whereas 59% patients provided no response (P < 0.001). SVR was obtained in 66.7%, 42.9%, and 28.3% of CC, CT, and TT groups (P = 0.001). The rates of rapid virological response (RVR), early virological response (EVR), end-of-treatment response (ETR), and SVR were higher in the CC group than other groups (P = 0.216, P < 0.001, P = 0.001, P = 0.001, respectively). The relapse and null response (NR) rates were higher in TT group and partial response rate (PR) was higher in CT group.

conclusionsIL28B rs12979860 C/T gene polymorphism affects the response to antiviral treatment in the patients with chronic HCV genotypes 1b and 4 infections.

Indexed as

Chronic hepatitis CGeneticInterleukin 28BPegylated interferonPolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID27785282
PMCPMC5040535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.