Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27785041›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2016

Impact of statins on risk of new onset diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance claims database.

Jimin Lee, Yoojin Noh, Sooyoung Shin, Hong-Seok Lim, Rae Woong Park, Soo Kyung Bae, Euichaul Oh, Grace Juyun Kim, Ju Han Kim, Sukhyang Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Diabetogenic Action of Statins: Mechanisms.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2019
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jimin LeeDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Yoojin NohDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Sooyoung ShinDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Hong-Seok LimDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Rae Woong ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Soo Kyung BaeDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, South Korea.
Euichaul OhDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, South Korea.
Grace Juyun KimDivision of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ju Han KimDivision of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sukhyang LeeDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Ajou University · KRPharmaceutical Biotechnology (Czechia) · CZSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statin therapy is beneficial in reducing cardiovascular events and mortalities in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Yet, there have been concerns of increased risk of diabetes with statin use. This study was aimed to evaluate the association between statins and new onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) utilizing the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service claims database. Among adult patients with preexisting IHD, new statin users and matched nonstatin users were identified on a 1:1 ratio using proportionate stratified random sampling by sex and age. They were subsequently propensity score matched further with age and comorbidities to reduce the selection bias. Overall incidence rates, cumulative rates and hazard ratios (HRs) between statin use and occurrence of NODM were estimated. The subgroup analyses were performed according to sex, age groups, and the individual agents and intensities of statins. A total of 156,360 patients (94,370 in the statin users and 61,990 in the nonstatin users) were included in the analysis. The incidence rates of NODM were 7.8% and 4.8% in the statin users and nonstatin users, respectively. The risk of NODM was higher among statin users (crude HR 2.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.93-2.10; adjusted HR 1.84, 95% CI 1.63-2.09). Pravastatin had the lowest risk (adjusted HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.32-1.81) while those who were exposed to more than one statin were at the highest risk of NODM (adjusted HR 2.17, 95% CI 1.93-2.37). It has been concluded that all statins are associated with the risk of NODM in patients with IHD, and it is believed that our study would contribute to a better understanding of statin and NODM association by analyzing statin use in the real-world setting. Periodic screening and monitoring for diabetes are warranted during prolonged statin therapy in patients with IHD.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinFluvastatinIHDIschemic heart diseaseLovastatinnew onset diabetes mellitusNODMPitavastatinPravastatinRosuvastatinSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID27785041
PMCPMC5066992
OpenAlexW2531742564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.