Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27784071›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Optical Detection of Early Damage in Retinal Ganglion Cells in a Mouse Model of Partial Optic Nerve Crush Injury.

Ji Yi, Zhen Puyang, Liang Feng, Lian Duan, Peiji Liang, Vadim Backman, Xiaorong Liu, Hao F Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Designing visible-light optical coherence tomography towards clinics.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji YiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Zhen PuyangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 3Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Liang FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Lian DuanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Peiji LiangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Vadim BackmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Xiaorong LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States 4Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Hao F ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States 3Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Northwestern University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Visual Signal Transformation in the Retinocollicular PathwayR01EY026286 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jianhua Cang · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
Biophotonics to Couple Pancreatic with Upper GI Screening via Ultrathin EndoscopyR01CA183101 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROGERS, JEREMY D. · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Functional Retinal Imaging to Monitor Pharmaco-Therapies in Diabetic RetinopathyDP3DK108248 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FAWZI, AMANI A, ZHANG, HAO F · 2015 to 2015
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183101NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026286NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK108248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElastic light backscattering spectroscopy (ELBS) has exquisite sensitivity to the ultrastructural properties of tissue and thus has been applied to detect various diseases associated with ultrastructural alterations in their early stages. This study aims to test whether ELBS can detect early damage in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

methodsWe used a mouse model of partial optic nerve crush (pONC) to induce rapid RGC death. We confirmed RGC loss by axon counting and characterized the changes in retinal morphology by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and in retinal function by full-field electroretinogram (ERG), respectively. To quantify the ultrastructural properties, elastic backscattering spectroscopic analysis was implemented in the wavelength-dependent images recorded by reflectance confocal microscopy.

resultsAt 3 days post-pONC injury, no significant change was found in the thickness of the RGC layer or in the mean amplitude of the oscillatory potentials measured by OCT and ERG, respectively; however, we did observe a significantly decreased number of axons compared with the controls. At 3 days post-pONC, we used ELBS to calculate the ultrastructural marker (D), the shape factor quantifying the shape of the local mass density correlation functions. It was significantly reduced in the crushed eyes compared with the controls, indicating the ultrastructural fragmentation in the crushed eyes.

conclusionsElastic light backscattering spectroscopy detected ultrastructural neuronal damage in RGCs following the pONC injury when OCT and ERG tests appeared normal. Our study suggests a potential clinical method for detecting early neuronal damage prior to anatomical alterations in the nerve fiber and ganglion cell layers.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalNerve FibersOptic NerveOptic Nerve InjuriesRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID27784071
PMCPMC5089219
OpenAlexW2536514178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.