ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2016
Life Span Studies of ADHD-Conceptual Challenges and Predictors of Persistence and Outcome.
Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Challenges in amphetamine medication availability for individuals with ADHD: a narrative review of the current state of evidence.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prenatal smoking, alcohol and caffeine exposure and offspring externalizing disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2022Pooled it
- Associations of Prescribed ADHD Medication in Pregnancy with Pregnancy-Related and Offspring Outcomes: A Systematic Review.CNS drugs · 2020Pooled it
- ADHD symptoms and smoking outcomes in a randomized controlled trial of varenicline for adolescent and young adult tobacco cessation.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Trial
- Age at Diagnosis and Clinical and Genetic Profiles Among Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Hybrid Vi+ECNN framework for advanced ADHD diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Imposter Phenomenon, and Identity Distress: The Mediating Indirect Effects of Self-Esteem, Social Camouflaging, and Social Media Connections.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Decreased brain activity within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in adolescents during cognitive control tasks: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.Neurophotonics · 2026Article
- Article
- ADHD in Adulthood: Clinical Presentation, Comorbidities, and Treatment Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Factors Associated with the Loss of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis in Children.Journal of clinical practice and research · 2025Article
- Increased risk of provisional premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) among females with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): cross-sectional survey study.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2025Article
- Prevalence Trends and Patterns of Perinatal ADHD Stimulant Medication Use in British Columbia, Canada.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2025Article
- Adult ADHD predicts intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization irrespective of gender and age.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Attention-related impairment and contributing neuroinflammatory signalling in the prefrontal cortex of perinatal nicotine-exposed mice.Acta neuropsychiatrica · 2025Article
- Late adolescent outcomes of different developmental trajectories of ADHD symptoms in a large longitudinal study.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- Do I Have ADHD? Diagnosis of ADHD in Adulthood and Its Mimics in the Neurology Clinic.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2025Article
- General practitioners' attitudes and knowledge about attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Insights from a survey.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2024Article
- Mentalizing in Adolescents and Young Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Associations with Age and Attention Problems.Psychopathology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is a renewed interest in better conceptualizing trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adulthood, driven by an increased recognition of long-term impairment and potential persistence beyond childhood and adolescence. This review addresses the following major issues relevant to the course of ADHD in light of current evidence from longitudinal studies: (1) conceptual and methodological issues related to measurement of persistence of ADHD, (2) estimates of persistence rate from childhood to adulthood and its predictors, (3) long-term negative outcomes of childhood ADHD and their early predictors, and (4) the recently proposed new adult-onset ADHD. Estimates of persistence vary widely in the literature, and diagnostic criteria, sample characteristics, and information source are the most important factors explaining variability among studies. Evidence indicates that ADHD severity, comorbid conduct disorder and major depressive disorder, and treatment for ADHD are the main predictors of ADHD persistence from childhood to adulthood. Comorbid conduct disorder and ADHD severity in childhood are the most important predictors of adverse outcomes in adulthood among children with ADHD. Three recent population studies suggested the existence of a significant proportion of individuals who report onset of ADHD symptoms and impairments after childhood. Finally, we highlight areas for improvement to increase our understanding of ADHD across the life span.
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Registered trials
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