Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27783209›Full record

ArticleCurrent genetics2017

Isolation of conditional mutations in genes essential for viability of Cryptococcus neoformans.

Giuseppe Ianiri, Kylie J Boyce, Alexander Idnurm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Optimizing Transformation Frequency ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Expression of aFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Approaches for Genetic Discoveries in the Skin Commensal and PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Giuseppe IaniriDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Kylie J BoyceSchool of BioSciences, BioSciences 2, University of Melbourne, Building 122, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Alexander IdnurmSchool of BioSciences, BioSciences 2, University of Melbourne, Building 122, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. alexander.idnurm@unimelb.edu.au.
University of Melbourne · AUDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Antifungal drug target prioritization using Cryptococcus neoformansR21AI094364 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI IDNURM, ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2013
$409k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI094364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovering the genes underlying fundamental processes that enable cells to live and reproduce is a technical challenge, because loss of gene function in mutants results in organisms that cannot survive. This study describes a forward genetics method to identify essential genes in fungi, based on the propensity for Agrobacterium tumefaciens to insert T-DNA molecules into the promoters or 5' untranslated regions of genes and by placing a conditional promoter within the T-DNA. Insertions of the promoter of the GAL7 gene were made in the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Nine strains of 960 T-DNA insertional mutants screened grew on media containing galactose, but had impaired growth on media containing glucose, which suppresses expression from GAL7. T-DNA insertions were found in the homologs of IDI1, MRPL37, NOC3, NOP56, PRE3 and RPL17, all of which are essential in ascomycete yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Altering the carbon source in the medium provided a system to identify phenotypes in response to stress agents. The pre3 proteasome subunit mutant was further characterized. The T-DNA insertion and phenotype co-segregate in progeny from a cross, and the growth defect is complemented by the reintroduction of the wild type gene into the insertional mutant. A deletion allele was generated in a diploid strain, this heterozygous strain was sporulated, and analysis of the progeny provided additional genetic evidence that PRE3 is essential. The experimental design is applicable to other fungi and has other forward genetic applications such as to isolate over-expression suppressors or enhance the production of traits of interest.

Indexed as

Agrobacterium tumefaciensCell SurvivalCryptococcus neoformansDNA, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, EssentialMutagenesis, InsertionalMutationPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSchizosaccharomycesDNA, BacterialProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexT-DNAAntifungal drug targetEssential geneInducible promoterProteasome

Identifiers

PMID27783209
PMCPMC5405016
OpenAlexW2536947872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.