Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27782846›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2016

Does upregulated host cell receptor expression provide a link between bacterial adhesion and chronic respiratory disease?

Ronan F O'Toole, Shakti D Shukla, Eugene H Walters

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Blocking rhinoviral adhesion molecule (ICAM-1): potential to prevent COPD exacerbations.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronan F O'TooleSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Medical Science 1, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia. ronan.otoole@utas.edu.au.
Shakti D ShuklaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Medical Science 1, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
Eugene H WaltersSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Medical Science 1, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor is upregulated in the respiratory epithelium of smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. We have recently determined that increased expression of PAFr correlates with higher levels of adhesion to human bronchial epithelial cells by non-typable Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae which are major bacterial pathogens in acute exacerbations of COPD. In addition, we found that a PAFr antagonist decreased the adhesion of both respiratory bacterial pathogens to non-cigarette exposure control levels. This highlights the possibility that epithelial receptors, that are upregulated in response to cigarette smoke, could be targeted to specifically block chronic bacterial infections of the lower respiratory tract. In this commentary, we explore the question of whether adhesion to a temporally-upregulated host receptor is a common event in chronic bacterial disease, and as such, could represent a putative therapeutic target for blocking infection by respiratory and other pathogens.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionHost-Pathogen InteractionsUp-RegulationAnimalsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledStreptococcus pneumoniaeplatelet activating factor receptorPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAirway epitheliumNon-typeable Haemophilus influenzaePlatelet-activating factor receptorStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID27782846
PMCPMC5080759
OpenAlexW2534843689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.