Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27782811›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

The prevalence of drug resistance among treatment-naïve HIV-1-infected individuals in China during pre- and post- 2004.

Hanping Li, Shuai Chang, Yang Han, Daomin Zhuang, Lin Li, Yongjian Liu, Siyang Liu, Zuoyi Bao, Wenfu Zhang, Hongbin Song and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hanping LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, No. 20 East Street, Fengtai district, Beijing, 100071, China.
Shuai ChangInstitute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yang HanDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100730, China.
Daomin ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, No. 20 East Street, Fengtai district, Beijing, 100071, China.
Lin LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, No. 20 East Street, Fengtai district, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yongjian LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, No. 20 East Street, Fengtai district, Beijing, 100071, China.
Siyang LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, No. 20 East Street, Fengtai district, Beijing, 100071, China.
Zuoyi BaoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, No. 20 East Street, Fengtai district, Beijing, 100071, China.
Wenfu ZhangInstitute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, 100071, China.
Hongbin SongInstitute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, 100071, China.
Taisheng LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100730, China. litsh@263.net.
Jingyun LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, No. 20 East Street, Fengtai district, Beijing, 100071, China. lijy@bmi.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread use of antiretroviral therapies has led to considerable concerns about the prevalence of drug-resistant, as transmission of drug-resistant (TDR) strains poses a challenge for the control of the HIV-1 epidemic.

methodsWe conducted an epidemiological study enrolling treatment-naïve HIV-1-positive subjects at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital since 1991. Drug resistance was determined by submitting the sequences to the Stanford University Network HIV-1 database.

resultsOf 521 participants, 478 samples were amplified and sequenced successfully. HIV Transmitted drug resistance prevalence in China was determined to be 6.7 %. We did not find significant differences in the TDR rate by demographic characteristics. No significant time trend in the prevalence of overall TDR was observed (p > 0.05).

conclusionsWe identified an intermediate prevalence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR), exhibiting a stable time trend. These findings enhance our understanding of HIV-1 drug resistance prevalence and time trend, and provide some guidelines for the comprehensive public health strategy of TDR prevention.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-HIV AgentsChinaDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral therapyHIVPrevalenceTransmitted drug resistanceTreatment-naïve

Identifiers

PMID27782811
PMCPMC5080753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.