Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27782686›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2016

Focused ultrasound neuromodulation of cortical and subcortical brain structures using 1.9 MHz.

Hermes A S Kamimura, Shutao Wang, Hong Chen, Qi Wang, Christian Aurup, Camilo Acosta, Antonio A O Carneiro, Elisa E Konofagou

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05145426 (Investigation of Low-intensity Focused Ultrasound for Human Pain Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05145426 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of Low-intensity Focused Ultrasound for Human Pain Management

TypeinterventionalSponsorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityRan2022 to 2025Enrolled61ConditionsChronic PainArmsLow Intensity Focused Ultrasound
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ultrasound Modulation of Visual Circuits in Mice Independent of Auditory Confound.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  16. Improving Transcranial Acoustic Targeting: The Limits of CT-Based Velocity Estimates and the Role of MR.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hermes A S KamimuraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Department of Physics, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil.
Shutao WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Hong ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Qi WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Christian AurupDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Camilo AcostaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Antonio A O CarneiroDepartment of Physics, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil.
Elisa E KonofagouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Department of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.

Funding

Assessment of Ultrsound-facilitated Neurotherapeutics in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG038961 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KONOFAGOU, ELISA E. · 2011 to 2020
$5.1M
Optimization of ultrasound-facilitated blood-brain barrier openingR01EB009041 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KONOFAGOU, ELISA E. · 2008 to 2017
$4.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038961NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUltrasound neuromodulation is a promising noninvasive technique for controlling neural activity. Previous small animal studies suffered from low targeting specificity because of the low ultrasound frequencies (<690 kHz) used. In this study, the authors demonstrated the capability of focused ultrasound (FUS) neuromodulation in the megahertz-range to achieve superior targeting specificity in the murine brain as well as demonstrate modulation of both motor and sensory responses.

methodsFUS sonications were carried out at 1.9 MHz with 50% duty cycle, pulse repetition frequency of 1 kHz, and duration of 1 s. The robustness of the FUS neuromodulation was assessed first in sensorimotor cortex, where elicited motor activities were observed and recorded on videos and electromyography. Deeper brain regions were then targeted where pupillary dilation served as an indicative of successful modulation of subcortical brain structures.

resultsContralateral and ipsilateral movements of the hind limbs were repeatedly observed when the FUS was targeted at the sensorimotor cortex. Induced trunk and tail movements were also observed at different coordinates inside the sensorimotor cortex. At deeper targeted-structures, FUS induced eyeball movements (superior colliculus) and pupillary dilation (pretectal nucleus, locus coeruleus, and hippocampus). Histological analysis revealed no tissue damage associated with the FUS sonications.

conclusionsThe motor movements and pupillary dilation observed in this study demonstrate the capability of FUS to modulate cortical and subcortical brain structures without inducing any damage. The variety of responses observed here demonstrates the capability of FUS to perform functional brain mapping.

Indexed as

BrainHumansUltrasonic Therapy

Identifiers

PMID27782686
PMCPMC5045443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.