Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27782206›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

NPNT is Expressed by Osteoblasts and Mediates Angiogenesis via the Activation of Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase.

Vincent Kuek, Zhifan Yang, Shek Man Chim, Sipin Zhu, Huazi Xu, Siu To Chow, Jennifer Tickner, Vicki Rosen, Wendy Erber, Xiucheng Li and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  10. mNature aging · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Type H vessels: functions in bone development and diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Vincent KuekSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia.
Zhifan YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China.
Shek Man ChimSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia.
Sipin ZhuSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia.
Huazi XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
Siu To ChowSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia.
Jennifer TicknerSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia.
Vicki RosenDevelopmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wendy ErberSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia.
Xiucheng LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China.
An QinShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu QianDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China.
Jiake XuSchool of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia.
The University of Western Australia · AUShaoxing People's Hospital · CNHarvard University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiogenesis plays an important role in bone development and remodeling and is mediated by a plethora of potential angiogenic factors. However, data regarding specific angiogenic factors that are secreted within the bone microenvironment to regulate osteoporosis is lacking. Here, we report that Nephronectin (NPNT), a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) repeat superfamily proteins and a homologue of EGFL6, is expressed in osteoblasts. Intriguingly, the gene expression of NPNT is reduced in the bone of C57BL/6J ovariectomised mice and in osteoporosis patients. In addition, the protein levels of NPNT and CD31 are also found to be reduced in the tibias of OVX mice. Exogenous addition of mouse recombinant NPNT on endothelial cells stimulates migration and tube-like structure formation in vitro. Furthermore, NPNT promotes angiogenesis in an ex vivo fetal mouse metatarsal angiogenesis assay. We show that NPNT stimulates the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and p38 mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) in endothelial cells. Inhibition of ERK1/2 impaired NPNT-induced endothelial cell migration, tube-like structure formation and angiogenesis. Taken together, these results demonstrate that NPNT is a paracrine angiogenic factor and may play a role in pathological osteoporosis. This may lead to new targets for treatment of bone diseases and injuries.

Indexed as

AnimalsButadienesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDown-RegulationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeovascularization, PhysiologicNitrilesOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteoporosisButadienesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsnephronectinNitrilesPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1U 0126

Identifiers

PMID27782206
PMCPMC5080588
OpenAlexW2545966441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.