Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27782193›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) is a promising target for cholangiocarcinoma treatment and bile LCN2 level is a potential cholangiocarcinoma diagnostic marker.

Kun-Chun Chiang, Ta-Sen Yeh, Ren-Chin Wu, Jong-Hwei S Pang, Chi-Tung Cheng, Shang-Yu Wang, Horng-Heng Juang, Chun-Nan Yeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Mechanisms Underlying the Rarity of Skeletal Muscle Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  13. Lipocalin-2 negatively regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition through matrix metalloprotease-2 downregulation in gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun-Chun ChiangGeneral Surgery Department, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Keelung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ta-Sen YehGeneral Surgery Department and Liver research center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ren-Chin WuDepartment of Pathology and Liver research center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jong-Hwei S PangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chi-Tung ChengGeneral Surgery Department and Liver research center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shang-Yu WangGeneral Surgery Department and Liver research center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Horng-Heng JuangDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333, R.O.C.
Chun-Nan YehGeneral Surgery Department and Liver research center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a devastating disease due to resistance to traditional chemotherapies and radiotherapies. New therapeutic strategies against CCA are urgently needed. This study investigated the role of lipocalin-2 (LCN2) in human cholangiocarcinoma as a potential therapeutic target and diagnostic marker. So far, the role of LCN2 in cancer is still controversial and studies regarding the role of LCN2 in CCA are limited. LCN2 knockdown inhibited CCA cell growth in vitro and in vivo through induction of cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phases and decreased metastatic potential due to repression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Overexpression of LCN2 in CCA cells increased cell metastatic potential. We showed for the first time that the N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) and NDRG2, known as tumor suppressor genes, are negatively regulated by LCN2 in CCA cells. LCN2 concentration in bile was higher in patients with CCA than that in patients with gallstones, with a cutoff value of 20.08 ng/ml making this a potential diagnostic marker. Higher LCN2 expression was associated with worse survival in patients with CCA. LCN2 is a promising target for CCA treatment and bile LCN2 level is a potential diagnostic marker for CCA.

Indexed as

AnimalsBileBile Duct NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCholangiocarcinomaEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGallstonesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipocalin-2MiceBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipocalin-2NDRG2 protein, humanN-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 ProteinRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27782193
PMCPMC5080596
OpenAlexW2541964584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.