Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27782131›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

In vivo correction of anaemia in β-thalassemic mice by γPNA-mediated gene editing with nanoparticle delivery.

Raman Bahal, Nicole Ali McNeer, Elias Quijano, Yanfeng Liu, Parker Sulkowski, Audrey Turchick, Yi-Chien Lu, Dinesh C Bhunia, Arunava Manna, Dale L Greiner and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Engineered cargo-free nanoparticle decoys for phagocytic modulation of macrophages.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
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  6. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Sequence-Directed Transcriptional Silencing Using Gamma Peptide Nucleic Acids.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Gene editing using gamma modified PNA: HBB gene as a model.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Systemic in utero gene editing as a treatment for cystic fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Next generation triplex-forming PNAs for site-specific genome editing of the F508del CFTR mutation.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raman BahalDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Nicole Ali McNeerDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Elias QuijanoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.
Yanfeng LiuDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Parker SulkowskiDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Audrey TurchickDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Yi-Chien LuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Dinesh C BhuniaDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Nucleic Acids Science and Technology (CNAST), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Arunava MannaDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Nucleic Acids Science and Technology (CNAST), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Dale L GreinerProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Michael A BrehmProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Christopher J ChengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.
Francesc López-GiráldezYale Center for Genome Analysis (YCGA), Yale University, Orange, Connecticut 06477, USA.
Adele RicciardiDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Jagadish BeloorDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Diane S KrauseDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Priti KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Patrick G GallagherDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Demetrios T BraddockDepartment of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
W Mark SaltzmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.
Danith H LyDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Nucleic Acids Science and Technology (CNAST), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Peter M GlazerDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Yale University · USCarnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Yale Cooperative Hematology Specialized Core CenterU54DK106857 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN HWA, Diane S Krause · 2015 to 2026
$9.7M
GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF HUMAN DISEASET32HD007149 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI James P Noonan · 1985 to 2026
$8.2M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32GM007324 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, ANTON M · 1987 to 2022
$6.2M
Development and Validation of Novel NSG Mouse Models for Human Stem Cell TherapyR24OD018259 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BREHM, MICHAEL ALLEN, GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
In vivo genomic editing of hematopoietic cells for HIV resistanceR01AI112443 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAZER, PETER M, KUMAR, PRITI · 2014 to 2017
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112443NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007149NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106857NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007324NIH HHS R24 OD018259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood disorder, β-thalassaemia, is considered an attractive target for gene correction. Site-specific triplex formation has been shown to induce DNA repair and thereby catalyse genome editing. Here we report that triplex-forming peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) substituted at the γ position plus stimulation of the stem cell factor (SCF)/c-Kit pathway yielded high levels of gene editing in haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in a mouse model of human β-thalassaemia. Injection of thalassemic mice with SCF plus nanoparticles containing γPNAs and donor DNAs ameliorated the disease phenotype, with sustained elevation of blood haemoglobin levels into the normal range, reduced reticulocytosis, reversal of splenomegaly and up to 7% β-globin gene correction in HSCs, with extremely low off-target effects. The combination of nanoparticle delivery, next generation γPNAs and SCF treatment may offer a minimally invasive treatment for genetic disorders of the blood that can be achieved safely and simply by intravenous administration.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-Globinsbeta-ThalassemiaCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDNAGene EditingGenetic TherapyHematopoietic Stem CellsHemoglobinsHumansInjections, IntravenousMiceMice, TransgenicNanoparticlesPeptide Nucleic Acidsbeta-GlobinsDNAHemoglobinsPeptide Nucleic AcidsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitStem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID27782131
PMCPMC5095181
OpenAlexW2541560857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.