Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27779624›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2016

Modulation of mitochondrial function by the microbiome metabolite propionic acid in autism and control cell lines.

R E Frye, S Rose, J Chacko, R Wynne, S C Bennuri, J C Slattery, M Tippett, L Delhey, S Melnyk, S G Kahler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of probioticiScience · 2024
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Human Gut Microbiome as a Potential Factor in Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R E FryeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
S RoseDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
J ChackoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
R WynneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
S C BennuriDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
J C SlatteryDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
M TippettDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
L DelheyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
S MelnykDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
S G KahlerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
D F MacFabeKilee Patchell-Evans Autism Research Group, Division of Developmental Disabilities, Department of Psychology/Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USArkansas Children's Hospital · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propionic acid (PPA) is a ubiquitous short-chain fatty acid, which is a major fermentation product of the enteric microbiome. PPA is a normal intermediate of metabolism and is found in foods, either naturally or as a preservative. PPA and its derivatives have been implicated in both health and disease. Whereas PPA is an energy substrate and has many proposed beneficial effects, it is also associated with human disorders involving mitochondrial dysfunction, including propionic acidemia and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We aimed to investigate the dichotomy between the health and disease effects of PPA by measuring mitochondrial function in ASD and age- and gender-matched control lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) following incubation with PPA at several concentrations and durations both with and without an in vitro increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mitochondrial function was optimally increased at particular exposure durations and concentrations of PPA with ASD LCLs, demonstrating a greater enhancement. In contrast, increasing ROS negated the positive PPA effect with the ASD LCLs, showing a greater detriment. These data demonstrate that enteric microbiome metabolites such as PPA can have both beneficial and toxic effects on mitochondrial function, depending on concentration, exposure duration and microenvironment redox state with these effects amplified in LCLs derived from individuals with ASD. As PPA, as well as enteric bacteria, which produce PPA, have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases, including ASD, diabetes, obesity and inflammatory diseases, insight into this metabolic modulator from the host microbiome may have wide applications for both health and disease.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCase-Control StudiesCell LineChildGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesPropionatesPropionic AcidemiaPropionatespropionic acid

Identifiers

PMID27779624
PMCPMC5290345
OpenAlexW2532458527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.