Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27778170›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2017

Fluorescent incisionless cholangiography as a teaching tool for identification of Calot's triangle.

Mayank Roy, Fernando Dip, David Nguyen, Conrad H Simpfendorfer, Emanuele Lo Menzo, Samuel Szomstein, Raul J Rosenthal

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mayank RoySection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL, 33331, USA.
Fernando DipSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL, 33331, USA.
David NguyenSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL, 33331, USA.
Conrad H SimpfendorferSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL, 33331, USA.
Emanuele Lo MenzoSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL, 33331, USA.
Samuel SzomsteinSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL, 33331, USA.
Raul J RosenthalSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL, 33331, USA. Rosentr@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative incisionless fluorescent cholangiogram (IOIFC) has been demonstrated to be a useful tool to increase the visualization of Calot's triangle. This study evaluates the identification of extrahepatic biliary structures with IOIFC by medical students and surgery residents.

methodsTwo pictures were taken, one with xenon light and one with near-infrared (NIR) light, at the same stage during dissection of Calot's triangle in ten different cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). All twenty pictures were organized in a random fashion to remove any imagery bias. Twenty students and twenty residents were asked to identify the biliary anatomy.

resultsMedical students were able to accurately identify the cystic duct on an average 33.8 % under the xenon light versus 86 % under NIR light (p = 0.0001), the common hepatic duct (CHD) on an average 19 % under the xenon light versus 88.5 % under NIR light (p = 0.0001), and the junction on an average 24 % under xenon light versus 80.5 % under NIR light (p = 0.0001). Surgery residents were able to accurately identify the cystic duct on an average 40 % under the xenon light versus 99 % under NIR light (p = 0.0001), the CHD on an average 35 % under the xenon light versus 96 % under NIR light (p = 0.0001), and the junction on an average 24 % under the xenon light versus 95.5 % under NIR light (p = 0.0001).

conclusionsIOIFC increases the visualization of Calot's triangle structures when compared to xenon light. IOIFC may be a useful teaching tool in residency programs to teach LC.

Indexed as

ArteriesBile Duct DiseasesCholangiographyCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicColoring AgentsCystic DuctFluoroscopyHepatic Duct, CommonHumansIntraoperative CareLightingMedical ErrorsOptical ImagingXenonColoring AgentsXenonFluorescent cholangiogramResidency trainingTeaching cholecystectomy

Identifiers

PMID27778170
OpenAlexW2538986389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.