Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27778144›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2017

Encapsulation of eptifibatide in RGD-modified nanoliposomes improves platelet aggregation inhibitory activity.

Hassan Bardania, Seyed Abbas Shojaosadati, Farzad Kobarfard, Farid Dorkoosh, Marjan Esfahani Zadeh, Mahmoud Naraki, Mehrdad Faizi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan BardaniaDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Abbas ShojaosadatiBiotechnology Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Ale Ahmad Highway, P.O. Box 14115-143, Tehran, Iran. shoja_sa@modares.ac.ir.
Farzad KobarfardDepartment of Medical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Shams Alley, Vali-e-Asr Ave, Tehran, Iran. kobarfard@sbmu.ac.ir.
Farid DorkooshDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marjan Esfahani ZadehPhytochemistry Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Shams Alley, Vali-e-Asr Ave, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmoud NarakiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Mehrdad FaiziDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTarbiat Modares University · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRYasuj University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eptifibatide is an antiplatelet drug used for the treatment of thrombosis. However, as a result of its accumulation in non-targeted tissues and short half-life, it has a limited efficacy. In this study, RGD-modified nano-liposomes (RGD-MNL) were prepared as carriers for the targeted delivery of eptifibatide to activated platelets. The nano-liposomes were about 90 ± 10 nm in size, with an encapsulation efficiency of 37 ± 5 % and a good stability during 21 days, with a negligible change in the size of nanoliosomes. The in vitro cytotoxicity of nanoliposomes was examined using MTT assay. The results obtained from the ex vivo study showed that the antiplatelet activity of eptifibatide encapsulated nanoliposomes was higher in comparison with the free drug (81.63 vs. 46.17 % for RGD-MNL) and (66.67 vs. 46.17 % for UNL), and this increase was more significant for nanoliposomes targeted with RGD peptide (81.63 %; p < 0.05). The results indicated that RGD-MNL encapsulated eptifibatide had no significant cytotoxic effect on cells. In conclusion, the present nanoliposome formulation can be regarded as a new delivery system for protection and enhancement of the antiplatelet activity of eptifibatide.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCell DeathCells, CulturedDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsEptifibatideHumansLiposomesNanoparticlesOligopeptidesPeptidesPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidDrug CarriersEptifibatideLiposomesOligopeptidesPeptidesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAntiplatelet activityCytotoxicityEptifibatideRGD-MNL encapsulated eptifibatideRGD-modified nanoliposomes (RGD-MNL)

Identifiers

PMID27778144
OpenAlexW2534979419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.