ArticleJournal of wrist surgery2016
The Etiology and Pathogenesis of Kienböck Disease.
Article in Journal of wrist surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison of Long-term Outcomes between Nonoperative Treatment and Vascularized Bone Graft for Kienböck Disease: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis.Clinics in orthopedic surgery · 2023Pooled it
- Rehabilitation in Kienböck Disease: A Narrative Review of Current Concepts.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Risk factors for Kienböck's disease and need for surgical intervention: a nationwide register study from Finland.The Journal of hand surgery, European volume · 2026Article
- Clinical, Functional, and Radiological Outcomes of Core Decompression in Kienböck's Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026Review
- An in-depth examination of bone avascular necrosis and early-stage treatment modalities utilizing regenerative medicine.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026Review
- Prospective comparative study of scaphocapitate arthrodesis with and without lunate excision for stage IIIB Kienböck's disease.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Article
- There Was No Evidence of Osteonecrosis in Lunates of Early-Stage Kienbock's Disease.Clinics in orthopedic surgery · 2025Article
- Kienböck's Disease - A Case Report: Treatment of Two Advanced Cases.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2025Article
- Lunate pathology mimicking Kienbock's Disease; defining the disease and exploring differentials.Journal of hand and microsurgery · 2025Article
- Distal Radius Osteotomies for Kienbock's Disease-A Minimally Invasive Approach.Journal of wrist surgery · 2025Article
- Kienböck Disease following a Single Wrist Traumatic Incident: A Scoping Review.Journal of wrist surgery · 2025Article
- Clinical case report: understanding Kienböck's disease.Oxford medical case reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Scaphocapitate fusion in stage III Kienböck's disease: effects of lunarectomy on postoperative pain and function.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Article
- Arthroscopic Lunate Excision for Stage 3 Kienbock's Disease.Journal of wrist surgery · 2024Article
- Free medial femoral condyle osteocutaneous flap for repairing stage IIIB osteonecrosis of the lunate: a case report.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Scaphocapitate Fusion in Kienböck Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of hand surgery global online · 2023Article
- Scapho-luno-capitate fusion with proximal lunate articular surface preservation for management of grade IIIA Kienböck's disease: a prospective case series.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2023Article
- Lunate Fracture Morphology in Kienbock's Disease-A Computed Tomography Study.Journal of wrist surgery · 2023Article
- Single-Cut Single-Screw Capitate-Shortening Osteotomy for Kienbock's Disease.Journal of wrist surgery · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Kienböck disease is a condition that typically occurs in the "at-risk" patient, in the "at-risk" aspect of the proximal condyle of the "at-risk" lunate. In the active male, repetitive loading causes the stress fracture that commences in the single layer proximal subchondral bone plate. The lunate fracture commences at the point the lunate cantilevers over the edge of the distal radius, and then takes on the shape of the radius. We postulate that the stress fracture violates the parallel veins of the venous subarticular plexus-leading to localized venous hypertension and subsequent ischemia and edema of the fatty marrow. The increased osseous compartment pressure further potentiates the venous obstruction, producing avascular necrosis. If the fracture remains localized, it can heal or settle into a stable configuration, so that the wrist remains functional. Fractures of the subchondral bone plate produce irregularity of the lunate articular surfaces and secondary "kissing lesions" of the lunate facet and capitate, and subsequent degeneration. The lunate collapses when the fracture is comminuted, or there is disruption of the spanning trabeculae or a coronal fracture. The secondary effect of the lunate collapse is proximal migration of the capitate between the volar and dorsal fragments, producing collapse of the entire central column. The proximal carpal row is now unstable, and is similar to scapholunate instability, where the capitate migrates between the scaphoid and lunate. The scaphoid is forced into flexion by the trapezium, however, degeneration of the scaphoid and scaphoid facet only occurs in late disease or following failed surgery. In Kienböck disease, the secondary effects of the collapsing lunate are a "compromised" wrist, including: deformity and collapse of the central column, degeneration of the central column (perilunate) articulations, proximal row instability (i.e., between the central and radial columns), and degeneration of the radial column.
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