Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27777316›Full record

SynthesisJournal of lipid research2016

The panorama of familial hypercholesterolemia in Latin America: a systematic review.

Roopa Mehta, Rafael Zubirán, Alexandro J Martagón, Alejandra Vazquez-Cárdenas, Yayoi Segura-Kato, María Teresa Tusié-Luna, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of lipid research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Interaction Between Primary Hyperlipidemias and Type 2 Diabetes: Therapeutic Implications.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Roopa MehtaDepartamento de Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City, Mexico.
Rafael ZubiránDepartamento de Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City, Mexico.
Alexandro J MartagónEscuela Nacional de Medicina, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Alejandra Vazquez-CárdenasFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico.
Yayoi Segura-KatoDepartamento de Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City, Mexico; Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
María Teresa Tusié-LunaDepartamento de Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City, Mexico; Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carlos A Aguilar-SalinasDepartamento de Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address: caguilarsalinas@yahoo.com.
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXTecnológico de Monterrey · MXUniversidad Autónoma de Guadalajara · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The burden caused by familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) varies among countries and ethnic groups. The prevalence and characteristics of FH in Latin American (LA) countries is largely unknown. We present a systematic review (following the PRISMA statement) of FH in LA countries. The epidemiology, genetics, screening, management, and unique challenges encountered in these countries are discussed. Published reports discussing FH in Hispanic or LA groups was considered for analysis. Thirty studies were included representing 10 countries. The bulk of the data was generated in Brazil and Mexico. Few countries have registries and there was little commonality in FH mutations between LA countries. LDL receptor mutations predominate; APOB and PCSK9 mutations are rare. No mutation was found in an FH gene in nearly 50% of cases. In addition, some country-specific mutations have been reported. Scant information exists regarding models of care, cascade screening, cost, treatment effectiveness, morbidity, and mortality. In conclusion, FH is largely underdiagnosed and undertreated in the LA region. The genetic admixture with indigenous populations, producing mestizo's groups, may influence the mutational findings in Latin America. Potential opportunities to close gaps in knowledge and health care are identified.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins BHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IILatin AmericaMutationReceptors, LDLRisk FactorsApolipoproteins BLDLR protein, humanReceptors, LDLautosomal recessive hypercholesterolemiaheterozygous familial hypercholesterolemiahomozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

Identifiers

PMID27777316
PMCPMC5321217
OpenAlexW2535260643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.