Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27776510›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2016

Lung function reductions associated with motor vehicle density in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study.

Monika Nitschke, Sarah L Appleton, Qiaoyu Li, Graeme R Tucker, Pushan Shah, Peng Bi, Dino L Pisaniello, Robert J Adams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika NitschkeDepartment for Health and Ageing, 11 Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. monika.nitschke@health.sa.gov.au.ORCID 0000-0002-8524-7867
Sarah L AppletonThe Health Observatory, Discipline of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Qiaoyu LiThe School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Graeme R TuckerDepartment for Health and Ageing, 11 Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Pushan ShahEnvironment Protection Authority, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Peng BiThe School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Dino L PisanielloThe School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Robert J AdamsThe Health Observatory, Discipline of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
The University of Adelaide · AUDepartment of Health and Aged Care · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotor vehicle-related air pollution can potentially impair lung function. The effect of pollution in people with compromised pulmonary function such as in COPD has not been previously investigated. To examine the association of lung function with motor vehicle density in people with spirometrically determined COPD in a cross-sectional study.

methodsIn 2004-06, The North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS), a biomedical cohort of adults assessed pre and post-bronchodilator spirometry (n = 3,103). Traffic density, obtained from the motor vehicle inventory maintained by the South Australian Environment Protection Authority, was expressed as the daily numbers of vehicles travelling within a 200 m diameter zone around participants' geocoded residences.

resultsIn subjects with COPD (FEV

conclusionsVehicle traffic density was associated with significant reductions in lung function in people with COPD. Urban planning should consider the health impacts for those with pre-existing respiratory conditions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutantsCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansInhalation ExposureLinear ModelsLungMaleMiddle AgedMotor VehiclesAir PollutantsVehicle EmissionsAir pollutionCOPDCross-sectional studyLung functionVehicle density

Identifiers

PMID27776510
PMCPMC5078919
OpenAlexW2533072462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.