Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27776173›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The MADS Box Genes ABS, SHP1, and SHP2 Are Essential for the Coordination of Cell Divisions in Ovule and Seed Coat Development and for Endosperm Formation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Katrin Ehlers, Amey S Bhide, Dawit G Tekleyohans, Benjamin Wittkop, Rod J Snowdon, Annette Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. AnPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Natural variations inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. An Overview on MADS Box Members in Plants: A Meta-Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. The maternal embrace: the protection of plant embryos.Journal of experimental botany · 2024
    Review
  13. Seed shape and size ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. MADS-Box Subfamily GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katrin EhlersJustus Liebig University, Institute of Botany, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.
Amey S BhideJustus Liebig University, Institute of Botany, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.
Dawit G TekleyohansJustus Liebig University, Institute of Botany, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.
Benjamin WittkopJustus Liebig University, Department of Plant Breeding, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Rod J SnowdonJustus Liebig University, Department of Plant Breeding, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Annette BeckerJustus Liebig University, Institute of Botany, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-2162
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seed formation is a pivotal process in plant reproduction and dispersal. It begins with megagametophyte development in the ovule, followed by fertilization and subsequently coordinated development of embryo, endosperm, and maternal seed coat. Two closely related MADS-box genes, SHATTERPROOF 1 and 2 (SHP1 and SHP2) are involved in specifying ovule integument identity in Arabidopsis thaliana. The MADS box gene ARABIDOPSIS BSISTER (ABS or TT16) is required, together with SEEDSTICK (STK) for the formation of endothelium, part of the seed coat and innermost tissue layer formed by the maternal plant. Little is known about the genetic interaction of SHP1 and SHP2 with ABS and the coordination of endosperm and seed coat development. In this work, mutant and expression analysis shed light on this aspect of concerted development. Triple tt16 shp1 shp2 mutants produce malformed seedlings, seed coat formation defects, fewer seeds, and mucilage reduction. While shp1 shp2 mutants fail to coordinate the timely development of ovules, tt16 mutants show less peripheral endosperm after fertilization. Failure in coordinated division of the innermost integument layer in early ovule stages leads to inner seed coat defects in tt16 and tt16 shp1 shp2 triple mutant seeds. An antagonistic action of ABS and SHP1/SHP2 is observed in inner seed coat layer formation. Expression analysis also indicates that ABS represses SHP1, SHP2, and FRUITFUL expression. Our work shows that the evolutionary conserved Bsister genes are required not only for endothelium but also for endosperm development and genetically interact with SHP1 and SHP2 in a partially antagonistic manner.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, EssentialMADS Domain ProteinsMutationReproduction, AsexualSeedsArabidopsis ProteinsMADS Domain ProteinsSHP1 protein, ArabidopsisSHP2 protein, ArabidopsisTT16 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID27776173
PMCPMC5077141
OpenAlexW2533009259

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.