Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27776135›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Top-Down Network Effective Connectivity in Abstinent Substance Dependent Individuals.

Michael F Regner, Naomi Saenz, Keeran Maharajh, Dorothy J Yamamoto, Brianne Mohl, Korey Wylie, Jason Tregellas, Jody Tanabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Brain networks underlying vulnerability and resilience to drug addiction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Comparing the Effects of Bupropion and Escitalopram on Excessive Internet Game Play in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael F RegnerDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
Naomi SaenzDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
Keeran MaharajhDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
Dorothy J YamamotoDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
Brianne MohlDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
Korey WylieDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
Jason TregellasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
Jody TanabeDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States of America.
University of Colorado Denver · USColorado College · US

Funding

Neuronal Effects of Exercise on SchizophreniaR01MH102224 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TREGELLAS, JASON R · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Neural Correlates of Avoidance Learning in Substance AbuseR01DA027748 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TANABE, JODY L · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Nicotinic Agonist Effects on BMI and Neuronal Response in Overweight/Obese AdultsR01DK103691 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TREGELLAS, JASON R · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Frontal Striatal Activity During Decision Making in Substance AbuseR21DA024104 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TANABE, JODY L · 2008 to 2009
$434k
Novel insular neuromodulation method to alter brain connectivity and reduce cigarette craving in smokersF32DA041011 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REGNER, MICHAEL FRANCIS · 2016 to 2017
$123k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA041011NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027748NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024104NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103691NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe hypothesized that compared to healthy controls, long-term abstinent substance dependent individuals (SDI) will differ in their effective connectivity between large-scale brain networks and demonstrate increased directional information from executive control to interoception-, reward-, and habit-related networks. In addition, using graph theory to compare network efficiencies we predicted decreased small-worldness in SDI compared to controls.

methods50 SDI and 50 controls of similar sex and age completed psychological surveys and resting state fMRI. fMRI results were analyzed using group independent component analysis; 14 networks-of-interest (NOI) were selected using template matching to a canonical set of resting state networks. The number, direction, and strength of connections between NOI were analyzed with Granger Causality. Within-group thresholds were p<0.005 using a bootstrap permutation. Between group thresholds were p<0.05, FDR-corrected for multiple comparisons. NOI were correlated with behavioral measures, and group-level graph theory measures were compared.

resultsCompared to controls, SDI showed significantly greater Granger causal connectivity from right executive control network (RECN) to dorsal default mode network (dDMN) and from dDMN to basal ganglia network (BGN). RECN was negatively correlated with impulsivity, behavioral approach, and negative affect; dDMN was positively correlated with impulsivity. Among the 14 NOI, SDI showed greater bidirectional connectivity; controls showed more unidirectional connectivity. SDI demonstrated greater global efficiency and lower local efficiency.

conclusionsIncreased effective connectivity in long-term abstinent drug users may reflect improved cognitive control over habit and reward processes. Higher global and lower local efficiency across all networks in SDI compared to controls may reflect connectivity changes associated with drug dependence or remission and requires future, longitudinal studies to confirm.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingDrug UsersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27776135
PMCPMC5077096
OpenAlexW2537316183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.