Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27776121›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Wild-Type U2AF1 Antagonizes the Splicing Program Characteristic of U2AF1-Mutant Tumors and Is Required for Cell Survival.

Dennis Liang Fei, Hayley Motowski, Rakesh Chatrikhi, Sameer Prasad, Jovian Yu, Shaojian Gao, Clara L Kielkopf, Robert K Bradley, Harold Varmus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of alternative splicing in cancer progression.Irish journal of medical science · 2026
    Review
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  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  18. Review
  19. Life science alliance · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis Liang FeiCancer Biology Section, Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, United States Of America.
Hayley MotowskiCancer Biology Section, Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, United States Of America.
Rakesh ChatrikhiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States Of America.
Sameer PrasadCancer Biology Section, Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, United States Of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-9521
Jovian YuCancer Biology Section, Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, United States Of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-7576
Shaojian GaoGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, United States Of America.
Clara L KielkopfDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States Of America.
Robert K BradleyComputational Biology Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States Of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-1063
Harold VarmusCancer Biology Section, Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, United States Of America.
National Human Genome Research Institute · USCornell University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Genetic and molecular basis for SRSF2 mutations in myelodysplasiaR01HL128239 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Robert K Bradley · 2015 to 2026
$8.0M
Molecular Recognition During Pre-mRNA SplicingR01GM070503 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KIELKOPF, CLARA · 2004 to 2025
$7.9M
U2AF1 mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes: from mechanism to therapyR01DK103854 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRADLEY, ROBERT K · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128239NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103854NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have asked how the common S34F mutation in the splicing factor U2AF1 regulates alternative splicing in lung cancer, and why wild-type U2AF1 is retained in cancers with this mutation. A human lung epithelial cell line was genetically modified so that U2AF1S34F is expressed from one of the two endogenous U2AF1 loci. By altering levels of mutant or wild-type U2AF1 in this cell line and by analyzing published data on human lung adenocarcinomas, we show that S34F-associated changes in alternative splicing are proportional to the ratio of S34F:wild-type gene products and not to absolute levels of either the mutant or wild-type factor. Preferential recognition of specific 3' splice sites in S34F-expressing cells is largely explained by differential in vitro RNA-binding affinities of mutant versus wild-type U2AF1 for those same 3' splice sites. Finally, we show that lung adenocarcinoma cell lines bearing U2AF1 mutations do not require the mutant protein for growth in vitro or in vivo. In contrast, wild-type U2AF1 is required for survival, regardless of whether cells carry the U2AF1S34F allele. Our results provide mechanistic explanations of the magnitude of splicing changes observed in U2AF1-mutant cells and why tumors harboring U2AF1 mutations always retain an expressed copy of the wild-type allele.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAlternative SplicingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMutant ProteinsMutationNucleotide MotifsRNA, MessengerSplicing Factor U2AFMutant ProteinsRNA, MessengerSplicing Factor U2AFU2AF1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27776121
PMCPMC5077151
OpenAlexW2535128562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.