Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27776047›Full record

ArticlePancreas2016

The Chronic Pancreatitis International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification Code 577.1 Is Inaccurate Compared With Criterion-Standard Clinical Diagnostic Scoring Systems.

Naveen G Reddy, Sharad Nangia, Matthew J DiMagno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Identification of pancreatic cancer risk factors from clinical notes using natural language processing.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Class III obesity rather than metabolic syndrome impacts clinical outcomes of acute pancreatitis: A propensity score weighted analysis.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2020
    Article
  7. Bone health assessment in clinical practice is infrequenty performed in patients with chronic pancreatitis.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chronic Pancreatitis: Managing a Difficult Disease.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Period prevalence of chronic pancreatitis diagnosis from 2001-2013 in the commercially insured population of the United States.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dietary Factors Reduce Risk of Acute Pancreatitis in a Large Multiethnic Cohort.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2017
    Article
  16. Chronic pancreatitis.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naveen G ReddyFrom the Department of Internal Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
Sharad Nangia
Matthew J DiMagno

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILEY, JOHN W · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
Pioglitazone Therapy for Endocrine and Exocrine Disease in Alcoholic PancreatitisR21AA017271 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIMAGNO, MATTHEW J · 2008 to 2009
$406k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017271NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEpidemiological studies utilizing administrative databases use the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification code (577.1) to identify patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP). We hypothesized that coding of CP in these databases is inaccurate.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the records of 1343 consecutive patients having an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification code 577.1 between October 1, 2005, and November 1, 2008. We labeled patients as definite CP or non-CP, defined as fulfilling any of the 3 diagnostic criteria for definite CP: Mayo, Ammann's, and the Japanese Pancreas Society criteria.

resultsSix hundred fifty-eight subjects (49%) had definite CP. Definite CP among Mayo, Ammann's, and Japanese Pancreas Society criteria was similar (49.0, 42.1, and 43.8, respectively); 84.3% of the definite CP fulfilled all 3 criteria, 6.7% fulfilled 2, and 9.0% filled 1 criterion. Etiologies of definite CP were definite/suspected nonalcohol (57.8%) or alcohol (33.5%) and not reported (8.7%). In non-CP (n = 685), 93.7% had available imaging (5.7% had endoscopic ultrasonography ≥5 or Cambridge II-III scores), and 63.5% had symptoms suggestive of CP but did not fulfill other features for definite CP. The CP versus non-CP groups had similar mean ages but significantly more men and patients ever smoking and ever drinking alcohol.

conclusionsFifty-one percent of subjects coded as CP do not fulfill the diagnostic criteria for definite CP. Relying solely on the International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification code for CP in administrative databases may lead to erroneous epidemiological conclusions.

Indexed as

Pancreatitis, ChronicAlcohol DrinkingEndosonographyFemaleHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMalePancreas

Identifiers

PMID27776047
PMCPMC5021551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.