Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27775902›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control2017

Methods of Generating Submicrometer Phase-Shift Perfluorocarbon Droplets for Applications in Medical Ultrasonography.

Paul S Sheeran, Naomi Matsuura, Mark A Borden, Ross Williams, Terry O Matsunaga, Peter N Burns, Paul A Dayton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acoustically Activatable Drug-Loaded Nanodroplets for Mechanochemical Therapy in Solid Tumors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Ultrasound-responsive composite hydrogels: Design rules for spatiotemporally controlled drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Acoustomechanically activatable liposomes for ultrasonic drug uncaging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Repeated Acoustic Vaporization of Perfluorohexane Nanodroplets for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2021
    Article
  16. Applications of Ultrasound-Mediated Drug Delivery and Gene Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Detecting insulitis in type 1 diabetes with ultrasound phase-change contrast agents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paul S Sheeran
Naomi Matsuura
Mark A Borden
Ross Williams
Terry O Matsunaga
Peter N Burns
Paul A Dayton

Funding

Pro-Bubbles for Ultrasound Imaging and Treatment of Prostate CancerR21EB011704 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MATSUNAGA, TERRY ONICHI · 2010 to 2011
$412k
Phase-Change Contrast Agents for Ultrasound Detection of Breast CancerR21CA185684 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MATSUNAGA, TERRY ONICHI · 2014 to 2015
$350k
CIHR MOP119346NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185684NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB011704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continued advances in the field of ultrasound and ultrasound contrast agents have created new approaches to imaging and medical intervention. Phase-shift perfluorocarbon droplets, which can be vaporized by ultrasound energy to transition from the liquid to the vapor state, are one of the most highly researched alternatives to clinical ultrasound contrast agents (i.e., microbubbles). In this paper, part of a special issue on methods in biomedical ultrasonics, we survey current techniques to prepare ultrasound-activated nanoscale phase-shift perfluorocarbon droplets, including sonication, extrusion, homogenization, microfluidics, and microbubble condensation. We provide example protocols and discuss advantages and limitations of each approach. Finally, we discuss best practice in characterization of this class of contrast agents with respect to size distribution and ultrasound activation.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesContrast MediaFluorocarbonsParticle SizeUltrasonographyContrast MediaFluorocarbons

Identifiers

PMID27775902
PMCPMC5706463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.