Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27775718›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Correcting mitochondrial fusion by manipulating mitofusin conformations.

Antonietta Franco, Richard N Kitsis, Julie A Fleischer, Evripidis Gavathiotis, Opher S Kornfeld, Guohua Gong, Nikolaos Biris, Ann Benz, Nir Qvit, Sara K Donnelly and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. AAVrh74.tMCK.NT-3 Surrogate Gene Therapy in a Mouse Model of CMT2A.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Antonietta FrancoCenter for Pharmacogenomics, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Richard N KitsisDepartments of Medicine (Cardiology) and Cell Biology and Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Julie A FleischerCenter for Pharmacogenomics, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Evripidis GavathiotisDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Opher S KornfeldDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Guohua GongCenter for Pharmacogenomics, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nikolaos BirisDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Ann BenzDepartment of Psychiatry and Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nir QvitDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sara K DonnellyDepartment of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Yun ChenDepartments of Medicine (Cardiology) and Cell Biology and Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Steven MennerickDepartment of Psychiatry and Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Louis HodgsonDepartment of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Daria Mochly-RosenDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Gerald W DornCenter for Pharmacogenomics, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USWashington University in St. Louis · USStanford University · USTaylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Bronx-Einstein Training in Teaching and Research (BETTR), an IRACDA programK12GM102779 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Dianne Cox, Johanna Patricia Daily · 2012 to 2026
$9.2M
Protein Kinase C Isozymes in Ischemic HeartR01HL052141 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCHLY-ROSEN, DARIA · 1996 to 2021
$8.5M
MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF APOPTOTIC CARDIOMYOPATHYR01HL059888 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DORN, GERALD W. · 1999 to 2016
$5.4M
Small Molecule Activators of Pro-apoptotic BAX for Cancer TherapyR01CA178394 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
CONTROL OF SYNAPTIC GLUTAMATE RELEASER01MH078823 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MENNERICK, STEVEN J · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
Linking cell death and mitochondrial quality control mechanisms in heart diseaseR01HL128071 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DORN, GERALD W., KITSIS, RICHARD N · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
Molecular Pharmacology Training GrantT32GM113854 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCHLY-ROSEN, DARIA · 2015 to 2019
$1.1M
Roles of formins in breast cancer invasionR21CA205262 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI HODGSON, LOUIS · 2016 to 2017
$400k
MOLECULAR ORCHESTRATION OF MITOCHONDRIAL FITNESS VIA REPLACEMENT OR REPAIRR01HL128441 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DORN, GERALD W. · 2016 to 2016
$381k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178394NCI NIH HHS R21 CA205262NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052141NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059888NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128071NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128441NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM102779NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM113854NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that exchange contents and undergo remodelling during cyclic fusion and fission. Genetic mutations in MFN2 (the gene encoding mitofusin 2) interrupt mitochondrial fusion and cause the untreatable neurodegenerative condition Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A (CMT2A). It has not yet been possible to directly modulate mitochondrial fusion, in part because the structural basis of mitofusin function is not completely understood. Here we show that mitofusins adopt either a fusion-constrained or a fusion-permissive molecular conformation, directed by specific intramolecular binding interactions, and demonstrate that mitofusin-dependent mitochondrial fusion can be regulated in mouse cells by targeting these conformational transitions. On the basis of this model, we engineered a cell-permeant minipeptide to destabilize the fusion-constrained conformation of mitofusin and promote the fusion-permissive conformation, reversing mitochondrial abnormalities in cultured fibroblasts and neurons that harbour CMT2A-associated genetic defects. The relationship between the conformational plasticity of mitofusin 2 and mitochondrial dynamism reveals a central mechanism that regulates mitochondrial fusion, the manipulation of which can correct mitochondrial pathology triggered by defective or imbalanced mitochondrial dynamics.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseFibroblastsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMiceMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsModels, MolecularNeuronsPeptidesPermeabilityProtein ConformationGTP PhosphohydrolasesMfn2 protein, mousePeptides

Identifiers

PMID27775718
PMCPMC5315023
OpenAlexW2537719889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.