Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27775611›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Critical Analysis of the Melanogenic Pathway in Insects and Higher Animals.

Manickam Sugumaran, Hanine Barek

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Insects · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Skin Whitening Creams: Cosmetovigilance.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manickam SugumaranDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA. Manickam.sugumaran@umb.edu.
Hanine BarekDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA. Haning.barek001@umb.edu.
University of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals synthesize melanin pigments for the coloration of their skin and use it for their protection from harmful solar radiation. Insects use melanins even more ingeniously than mammals and employ them for exoskeletal pigmentation, cuticular hardening, wound healing and innate immune responses. In this review, we discuss the biochemistry of melanogenesis process occurring in higher animals and insects. A special attention is given to number of aspects that are not previously brought to light: (1) the molecular mechanism of dopachrome conversion that leads to the production of two different dihydroxyindoles; (2) the role of catecholamine derivatives other than dopa in melanin production in animals; (3) the critical parts played by various biosynthetic enzymes associated with insect melanogenesis; and (4) the presence of a number of important gaps in both melanogenic and sclerotinogenic pathways. Additionally, importance of the melanogenic process in insect physiology especially in the sclerotization of their exoskeleton, wound healing reactions and innate immune responses is highlighted. The comparative biochemistry of melanization with sclerotization is also discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimal ShellsCatecholaminesImmunity, InnateIndolequinonesIndolesInsectaMelaninsSkin PigmentationCatecholaminesdihydroxyindole-melanindopachromeIndolequinonesIndolesMelaninsdopadopachrome tautomerasedopamineeumelaninlaccasemelanogenesisphenoloxidasesclerotizationtyrosinase

Identifiers

PMID27775611
PMCPMC5085778
OpenAlexW2536273977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.