Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27775030›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

αβ T cell receptor germline CDR regions moderate contact with MHC ligands and regulate peptide cross-reactivity.

Meriem Attaf, Stephan J Holland, Istvan Bartok, Julian Dyson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meriem AttafSection of Molecular Immunology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Stephan J HollandSection of Molecular Immunology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Istvan BartokSection of Molecular Immunology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Julian DysonSection of Molecular Immunology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

αβ T cells respond to peptide epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The role of T cell receptor (TCR) germline complementarity determining regions (CDR1 and 2) in MHC restriction is not well understood. Here, we examine T cell development, MHC restriction and antigen recognition where germline CDR loop structure has been modified by multiple glycine/alanine substitutions. Surprisingly, loss of germline structure increases TCR engagement with MHC ligands leading to excessive loss of immature thymocytes. MHC restriction is, however, strictly maintained. The peripheral T cell repertoire is affected similarly, exhibiting elevated cross-reactivity to foreign peptides. Our findings are consistent with germline TCR structure optimising T cell cross-reactivity and immunity by moderating engagement with MHC ligands. This strategy may operate alongside co-receptor imposed MHC restriction, freeing germline TCR structure to adopt this novel role in the TCR-MHC interface.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsComplementarity Determining RegionsCross ReactionsFemaleHistocompatibility AntigensMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceModels, MolecularReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaComplementarity Determining RegionsHistocompatibility AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID27775030
PMCPMC5075794
OpenAlexW2532482394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.