Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27774991›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Two identified looming detectors in the locust: ubiquitous lateral connections among their inputs contribute to selective responses to looming objects.

F Claire Rind, Stefan Wernitznig, Peter Pölt, Armin Zankel, Daniel Gütl, Julieta Sztarker, Gerd Leitinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Re-make, re-model: evolution and development of vertebrate cranial lateral lines.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
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  9. Autonomous Flying With Neuromorphic Sensing.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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  13. Characterization and modelling of looming-sensitive neurons in the crab Neohelice.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

F Claire RindInstitute of Neuroscience/Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Stefan WernitznigInstitute of Neuroscience/Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Peter PöltInstitute for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis/NAWI Graz, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Armin ZankelInstitute for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis/NAWI Graz, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Daniel GütlInstitute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology/Research Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Julieta SztarkerDepartamento de Fisiologıa, Biologıa Molecular y Celular/FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires/IFIBYNE-CONICET, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina.
Gerd LeitingerInstitute of Neuroscience/Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In locusts, two lobula giant movement detector neurons (LGMDs) act as looming object detectors. Their reproducible responses to looming and their ethological significance makes them models for single neuron computation. But there is no comprehensive picture of the neurons that connect directly to each LGMD. We used high-through-put serial block-face scanning-electron-microscopy to reconstruct the network of input-synapses onto the LGMDs over spatial scales ranging from single synapses and small circuits, up to dendritic branches and total excitatory input. Reconstructions reveal that many trans-medullary-afferents (TmAs) connect the eye with each LGMD, one TmA per facet per LGMD. But when a TmA synapses with an LGMD it also connects laterally with another TmA. These inter-TmA synapses are always reciprocal. Total excitatory input to the LGMD 1 and 2 comes from 131,000 and 186,000 synapses reaching densities of 3.1 and 2.6 synapses per μm

Identifiers

PMID27774991
PMCPMC5075876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.