Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27774813›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2016

Cognitive distortions and ADHD in pathological gambling: A national longitudinal case-control cohort study.

Lucia Romo, Cindy Legauffre, Alice Guilleux, Marc Valleur, David Magalon, Mélina Fatséas, Isabelle Chéreau-Boudet, Amandine Luquiens, Jean-Luc Vénisse, JEU Group and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Longitudinal Changes in Gambling, Buying and Materialism in Adolescents: A Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The gambler's fallacy in problem and non-problem gamblers.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. ADHD Symptoms in Pathological and Problem Gamblers in Singapore.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Analysis of Gambling in the Media Related to Screens: Immersion as a Predictor of Excessive Use?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia Romo1 EA 4430 CLIPSYD "CLInique PSYchanalyse Développement," University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense , Paris, France , and Unité Inserm U894, CPN , Paris, France .
Cindy Legauffre1 EA 4430 CLIPSYD "CLInique PSYchanalyse Développement," University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense , Paris, France , and Unité Inserm U894, CPN , Paris, France .
Alice Guilleux3 EA 4275 SPHERE "bioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam," Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nantes , Nantes, France.
Marc Valleur5 Marmottan Medical Center, GPS Perray-Vaucluse , Paris, France.
David Magalon6 Department of Adult Psychiatry, Sainte-Marguerite University Hospital of Marseille , Marseille, France.
Mélina Fatséas7 Psychiatry Laboratory, SANPSY CNRS USR 3413, University of Bordeaux and Charles Perrens Hospital , Bordeaux, France.
Isabelle Chéreau-Boudet8 Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand , Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Amandine Luquiens9 Psychiatry and Addictology Department, Paul Brousse University Hospital of Villejuif, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) , Villejuif, France.
Jean-Luc Vénisse3 EA 4275 SPHERE "bioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam," Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nantes , Nantes, France.
JEU Group
Marie Grall-Bronnec3 EA 4275 SPHERE "bioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam," Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nantes , Nantes, France.
Gaëlle Challet-Bouju3 EA 4275 SPHERE "bioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam," Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nantes , Nantes, France.
Nantes Université · FRHôpital Louis-Mourier · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHôpital Paul-Brousse · FRHôpital Sainte-Marguerite · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The primary outcome of our study was to assess the links between the level of cognitive distortions and the severity of gambling disorder. We also aimed at assessing the links between patient gambling trajectories and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Materials and methods The study population (n = 628) was comprised of problem and non-problem gamblers of both sexes between 18 and 65 years of age, who reported gambling on at least one occasion during the previous year. Data encompassed socio-demographic characteristics, gambling habits, the South Oaks Gambling Screen, the Gambling Attitudes and Beliefs Survey - 23, the Wender Utah Rating Scale - Child, and the Adult ADHD Self-report Scale. Results The cognitive distortions with the greatest correlation to the severity of gambling disorder were the "Chasing" and "Emotions." These two dimensions were able to distinguish between problem gamblers seeking treatment or not. While age of onset of gambling and length of gambling practice were not associated with the level of distorted cognitions, a period of abstinence of at least 1 month was associated with a lower level of distorted cognitions. The presence of ADHD resulted in a higher level of distorted cognitions. Conclusion Cognitive work is essential to the prevention, and the treatment, of pathological gambling, especially with respect to emotional biases and chasing behavior. The instauration of an abstinence period of at least 1 month under medical supervision could be a promising therapeutic lead for reducing gambling-related erroneous thoughts and for improving care strategies of pathological gamblers.

Indexed as

CognitionThinkingAdolescentAdultAgedAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesCognition DisordersEmotionsFemaleGamblingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareADHDadultschasingcognitive distortionsemotionsgambling

Identifiers

PMID27774813
PMCPMC5370370
OpenAlexW2557888029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.